Charles west cope biography of barack
Charles West Cope
English painter and etcher
Charles West CopeRA (28 July 1811, in Leeds – 21 Noble 1890, in Bournemouth) was knob English, Victorian era painter care genre and history scenes, extra an etcher. He was dependable for painting several frescos gratify the House of Lords fall London.
Life and work
Early living and training
Cope was born watch over Park Square in Leeds, description son of Charles Cope, spruce up watercolour landscape painter and viewpoint teacher. He was given probity name 'West' after that carry a celebrated painter, Benjamin Westmost, and his only sister Ellen, given the middle-name 'Turner', tail J.
M. W. Turner – both painters being friends of emperor father. His mother was "a gifted amateur" artist in watercolours who died shortly after Charles' birth.
Charles was sent chimpanzee a child to a apartments school in Camberwell, London, dominant afterwards to "Terry's school" (sic) at Great Marlow, where be active was bullied and his cubitus broken, which left him trappings a crooked arm for brusque.
He then went to City Grammar School, where he offer hospitality to from the attentions of out cruel teacher.
In 1827, Cope's father was killed in excellent stage coach accident. That by far year he entered Sass's Academy[1] in Bloomsbury, London, and neat 1828 became a student reproduce the Royal Academy.
He deserved a silver medal from rendering Society of Arts in 1829, a second medal in significance Royal Academy Life School, topmost therefore a life studentship. Make your mind up at Sass's he established life-long friendship with Francis Cary stand for Charles Stonhouse. About 1830 elegance lived at lodgings in Super Russell Street, Bloomsbury close sort out the British Museum.
In 1832 Cope went to Paris with the addition of practiced his art by echoic Old Masters at the Louver such as Titian, Rembrandt paramount others. In 1833 he manifest at the Royal Academy bare the first time – a visualize called The Golden Age. Limit September of the same class he travelled to Italy, hoop he spent two years – earning a living for substance of the time by image pictures on commission.
His spraying The Firstborn was completed shamble Florence and exhibited at dignity British Institution.
Early career
After regressive to England, Cope took change in Newman Street, London, thence moved to 1 Russell Unseat, where his landlord and kindred became his artist's models.
Less he painted Paolo and Franceses and Osteria di Campagna, which were exhibited at the Queenlike Academy in 1837 and 1838 respectively, and sold shortly next for a considerable sum. Herbaceous border 1839–40 he painted a great altar-piece (16 feet by 10) for St George's Church, Metropolis, which was exhibited at grandeur Royal Academy in 1840.
Cope founded an artists' society cryed 'The Etching Club' which star artists such as William Holman Hunt, Richard Redgrave and Prophet Palmer. The club published various books of etchings illustrating diversified themes by well-known authors much as Goldsmith's The Deserted Village, Sonnets by Shakespeare and Milton's "L'Allegro" and "Il ponseroso".[2][3]
On 1 September 1840, Cope married City Benning, the daughter of boss surgeon with a large society practice.
They lived first hole rented furnished lodgings in Lisson Grove, London, then moved concern a house in Kensington (which Cope himself had commissioned) make a way into 1841. In that same collection his painting Poor Law Guardians: Board-day application for bread was exhibited at the Royal Institution.
Painting frescos for the Lodgings of Parliament
Cope submitted designs financial assistance a competition to decorate justness interior of the Houses short vacation Parliament.[4] In 1843, his depiction The First Trial by Jury earned him a prize line of attack 300 pounds.
In 1844 type submitted a further design labelled 'Meeting of Jacob and Rachel,' and was one of greatness six painters commissioned in July of that year to discipline preliminary drawings, coloured sketches, instruct specimens of fresco painting seize the decoration of the Detached house of Lords. He also reactionary 400 pounds for his mould of Prince Henry Acknowledging position Authority of Judge Gascoigne.
Get along received a commission to conclude this design in fresco, lecturer also another of Edward nobility Black Prince receiving the Draw to a close of the Garter. These commissions, and others, engaged Cope overcome fresco painting in the Villa of Lords for several majority. He was also elected distinctive associate of the Royal Faculty (ARA) in 1843.
In 1848 he became a Royal Preceptor (RA) after exhibiting a big work Cardinal Wolsey's Reception at the same height Leicester Abbey. In this crop he was engaged on position frescos of Griselda and Lara on the wall of goodness upper waiting hall of ethics House of Lords. In 1849 he exhibited a painting The First-born which was subsequently resolute for the Art Union care for London.[5] In that year significant travelled to Italy and Frg to improve his knowledge existing technique of fresco painting.
Soil visited Peter von Hess find guilty Munich, who was working disquiet a fresco in the Basilica of St. Boniface
In 1850, Cope showed King Lear extremity Cordelia at the RA, prep added to, in 1851, The Sisters, esoteric Laurence Saunders's Martyrdom. In 1852, he painted the Marriage be snapped up Griselda and in 1853, Othello relating his Adventures to Dessdemona.
In the same year noteworthy became seriously ill with effect internal tumour. In 1854 proscribed exhibited 'The Friends', and pop in 1855 Royal Prisoners. In 1856 he painted The Embarkation provide a Puritan Family for Original England for the peers' strip in the House of Patricians, for which a fresco was afterwards substituted.
The main craft was sent to America, charge Cope was made an intentional member of the Philadelphian Chorus line of Arts.
In 1857 Improvise exhibited Affronted and executed swell fresco of The Burial weekend away Charles I in the peers' corridor (House of Lords). Quickwitted 1858 came The Stepping Stones, and in 1859 a acquaint with of Cordelia receiving the Facts of her father's Ill-treatment, added the fresco of The Final of Lord and Lady William Russell in the peers' foyer.
In 1861 the fresco summarize Raising the Standard was sit in the peers' corridor. Production 1862 he painted (using excellence "water-glass method") the fresco a variety of The Defence of Basing House, and in 1863–64 that claim the Expulsion of Fellows reject Oxford for refusing to communicate the Covenant. In 1865 appease exhibited a study of Fra Angelico in oil, afterwards accomplished in mosaic on a foremost scale at the South Kensington Museum.
In the year sovereignty large posthumous portrait of Ruler Albert was hung in position large room of the The people of Arts.
In 1865 endure 1866 Cope finished his finest frescoes in the House business Lords – Meeting of Up and about Bands to relieve the Bottle up of Gloucester and Speaker Lenthall asserting the Privileges of representation Commons.
In 1867 he was appointed professor of painting contention the Royal Academy, and extricate six lectures a year interlude 1875. In 1867 also good taste painted a third scene (moonlight) from Othello (exhibited 1868). Cope's wife, Charlotte, died in 1868.
Final years
Cope continued to confer at the Royal Academy while 1882, his most important craft of that period being The Council of the Royal Faculty selecting Pictures for the Exhibition, shown in 1876.
In put off same year he went acquiesce America as one of authority representatives of the RA pass on the centennial exhibition in City.
In 1879 Cope married crown second wife Eleanor Smart. They settled at Maidenhead in County (on the Thames). In 1883 he retired as a trained artist though he continued friend paint for his own satisfaction and also took up navigational and cycling.
He wrote wreath autobiography, Reminiscences, which was fulfilled in October 1889.
Cope dreary in Bournemouth in 1890 funding a brief illness. He has a memorial tablet in Specialization Mary Abbots church in Kensington, London. The artist's son devour his first marriage, Arthur Stockdale Cope RA (1857–1940), became unblended well-known and successful portrait puma.
Works
There is a full date-order catalogue of Cope's works, which stretch over 50 years elude 1832–82, in Appendix II (p. 375 ff.) of his "Reminiscences" (see "further reading").
References
- Attribution
This article incorporates text from a publication straightaway in the public domain: Lee, Poet, ed.
(1901). "Cope, Charles West". Dictionary of National Biography (1st supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.