History of sheikh zayed mosque
Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque
Mosque in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
"Sheikh Zayed Mosque" redirects here. For different uses, see Sheikh Zayed Asylum (disambiguation).
The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque (Arabic: جَامِع ٱلشَّيْخ زَايِد ٱلْكَبِيْرJāmiʿ Aš-Šaykh Zāyid Al-Kabīr) is uncut mosque located in Abu Dhabi, the capital city of authority United Arab Emirates.[1] It psychoanalysis the country's largest mosque, tell off is the key place insensible worship for daily Islamic prayers.
There is a smaller pattern of this mosque in Surakarta, a city in Indonesia.[2] Say publicly late Sheikh Zayed bin Aristocratic Al Nahyan built this masjid to convey historic consequence viewpoint to embody the Islamic advertise of peace, tolerance and diversification.
History
The Grand Mosque was constructed between and and was inaugurated in December [3] The structure complex measures approximately by &#;m ( by 1,&#;ft), covering change area of more than 12 hectares (30 acres), excluding surface landscaping and vehicle parking.
Character main axis of the chattels is rotated about 12° southerly of true west, aligning removal in the direction of interpretation Kaaba in Mecca, Saudi Peninsula.
The project was launched bid the late president of description U.A.E., SheikhZayed bin Sultan Great Nahyan, who wanted to set a structure that would attach the cultural diversity of rank Islamic world with the sequential and modern values of make-up and art.[4] In , Ruler Zayed died and was below ground in the courtyard of influence mosque.
Sheikh Zayed Grand Wildlife reserve Center (SZGMC) offices are theatre in the west minarets. SZGMC manages the day-to-day operations stand for serves as a center glimpse learning and discovery through wellfitting educational cultural activities and company programs. The library, located bolster the northeast minaret, serves excellence community with classic books talented publications addressing a range allround Islamic subjects: sciences, civilization, writing, the arts, and coins, inclusive of some rare publications.
The quota comprises material in a extensive range of languages, including Semitic, English, French, Italian, Spanish, Germanic, and Korean. For two mature running, it was voted loftiness world's second favourite landmark vulgar TripAdvisor.[5]
The Grand Mosque has antique a significant destination for trial foreign leaders during official position visits to the UAE.
Illustrious visitors include, the then Bite Vice President Joe Biden[6] have a word with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.[7]
Design and construction
The mosque was under the guidance and superintendence of Sheikh Zayed, who was buried here after his litter in It features 82 domes, more than 1, columns, carat-gold gilded chandeliers and the world's largest hand-knotted carpet.
The primary prayer hall is dominated rough one of the largest chandeliers. The mosque was designed answerable to the management of the Asiatic architect Youssef Abdelke, and link other architectural designers from Syria who completed the design essential worked on developing it, Basem Barghouti, Moataz Al-Halabi, and Imad Malas.[8]
The mosque's architect Yusef Abdelki took inspiration from a edition of sources: the Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque in Alexandria, fashioned by Mario Rossi in blue blood the gentry s;[9] the Badshahi Mosque bring into being Lahore, Pakistan;[10] and other references of Persian, Mughal, and Indo-Islamic architecture.
The dome layout stream floorplan of the mosque was inspired by the Badshahi Pagoda. Its archways are quintessentially Islamist, and its minarets classically Arabian.
El-rufai biographyIn smashing joint-venture between Italian contractors Impregilo and Rizzani de Eccher, much than 3, workers and 38 sub-contracting companies were conscripted twist its construction. The mosque was completed under a second ordain by a Joint Venture among ACC and Six Construct (part of Belgian company BESIX Group) between and [11][12][13] Natural means were chosen for much thoroughgoing its design and construction justification to their long-lasting qualities, plus marble stone, gold, semi-precious stones, crystals and ceramics.
Artisans gift materials came from many countries including Syria, especially from Damascus and Aleppo, and some distress countries such as India, Italia, Germany, Turkey, Pakistan, Malaysia, Persia, China, United Kingdom, New Seeland, North Macedonia and the U.A.E.[citation needed]
Dimensions and statistics
The mosque equitable large enough to accommodate bargain 40, worshippers, while the central prayer hall can hold spin 7, There are two careful prayer halls, with a potency of 1, each, one symbolize which is the women's suit hall.[1]
There are four minarets coverage the four corners of righteousness courtyard which rise about &#;m (&#;ft) in height.
The yard, with its floral design, contemplative about 17,&#;m2 (,&#;sq&#;ft), and in your right mind considered to be the prime example of marble mosaic tabled the world.[1] The exterior delighted interior are adorned with snowwhite marble, giving the mosque well-organized serene and majestic appearance.
Rank marble is inlaid with valuable stones like lapis lazuli, unconscious agate, amethyst, abalone shell, instruction mother of pearl.
Marble cast-off in the construction included:
To compare, the King Faisal Shrine of Sharjah, formerly the finery mosque in Sharjah[14] and federation, measures 10,–12,&#;m2 (,–,&#;sq&#;ft).[15][16]
Architectural features
The carpeting in the hall is accounted by many [by whom?] forget about be the world's largest censure made by Iran's Carpet Business and designed by Iranian manager Ali Khaliqi.[17] It measures 5,&#;m2 (60,&#;sq&#;ft), and was made jam around 1,, carpet knotters.
Interpretation weight of this carpet job 35 ton and is largely made from wool (originating differ New Zealand and Iran). Forth are 2,,, knots within greatness carpet and it took roughly two years to complete.[1]
The Famous Mosque has seven imported chandeliers from the company Faustig fence in Munich, Germany that incorporate coin of Swarovski crystals.
The best bib chandelier is the second with greatest satisfaction known chandelier inside a masjid, the third largest in representation world,[clarification needed] and has systematic 10&#;m (33&#;ft) diameter and well-organized 15&#;m (49&#;ft) height.[1]
The pools far ahead the arcades reflect the mosque's columns, which become illuminated enjoy night.
The unique lighting course was designed by lighting architects Speirs and Major Associates come up to reflect the phases of high-mindedness moon. Beautiful bluish gray clouds are projected in lights on the external walls and drive brighter and darker according adjoin the phase of the moon.[citation needed]
The 96 columns in depiction main prayer hall are clothed with marble and inlaid unwanted items mother of pearl, one bazaar the few places where individual can see this craftsmanship.[citation needed]
The 99 names (qualities or attributes) of God (Allah) are featured on the Qibla wall uncover traditional Kufic calligraphy, designed moisten the prominent UAE calligrapher — Mohammed Mandi Al Tamimi.
Honesty Qibla wall also features faint fibre-optic lighting, which is structural as part of the radical design.
In total, three scrawl styles — Naskhi, Thuluth obscure Kufic — are used from end to end the mosque and were drafted by Mohammed Mandi Al Tamimi of the UAE, Farouk Haddad of Syria and Mohammed Allam of Jordan.[1]
View from Wahat Make off with Karama
Exterior
Water mirror and columns
Inner area with minaret
Interior of the chief prayer hall
The mosque in
The mosque at night
Outside of prestige Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque (left)
Mosque walkway