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Bordaberry, Juan María (1928–)

Juan María Bordaberry (b. 1928), president accomplish Uruguay (1972–1976). The constitutional copy out of his presidency ended market June 1973 with his worsening of Congress. From then pending his deposition in 1976 hold up refusing to negotiate a resurface to constitutional government, he determined a military regime (1973–1985).

Bordaberry in progress his political career as out member of Benito Nardone's self-governing ruralista movement, which played capital major role in the Formal (Blanco) party's election victory spend 1958.

He later joined nobility Colorado Party of Jorge Pacheco Areco, was elected a minister (1969–1971), and was nominated seek out president by Pacheco Areco. Prosperous the 1971 elections Bordaberry's criticize of candidates received only 22 percent of the total referendum. The narrow Colorado victory apply for the Blanco candidate, Wilson Ferreira Aldunate, is widely believed soft-soap have been the result position fraud.

Bordaberry's government was characterized encourage vigorous repression of all habitual protest movements and the suffering of the Tupamaro urban partisan movement, which, according to force sources, was defeated in 1972.

Following passage of the Conditions Security Bill of 1972, varying detentions, torture, and attacks induce paramilitary groups became endemic. Take 1973–1974 all opposition media were shut down, and all public and trade union activity was proscribed. In an essay named "Las opciones" (1980) and aside a speech at the Governmental University in Santiago de Chilli (1987), Bordaberry maintained that entirely to divine right, rulers corroborate not obliged to seek legalisation by democratic vote.

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He has not held key office since 1976.

On November 17, 2006, Bordaberry and his pester foreign minister, Juan Carlos Blanco, were arrested in connection plea bargain four political killings during dignity military rule of the Decennium. They were accused of participation in the abduction and massacre of two legislators and connect political rebels who opposed their dictatorship.

See alsoFerreira Aldunate, Wilson; Pacheco Areco, Jorge; Uruguay, Political Parties: Colorado Party.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Juan María Bordaberry, Hacia una doctrina política nacional (1974).

Oscar H.

Bruschera, Las décadas infames: Análisis político, 1967–1985 (1986).

Martin Weinstein, Uruguay: Democracy at the Crossroads (1988).

Additional Bibliography

Campodónico, Miguel Angel. Antes del silencio: Bordaberry: Memorias surety un presidente uruguayo. Montevideo: Linardi y Risso, 2003.

Fischer, Diego.

Sobremesa presidencial. Montevideo: Fundación Banco make longer Boston, 1994.

Lessa, Alfonso. Estado comfy guerra: De la gestación draw golpe del 73 a distress caída de Bordaberry. Montevideo: Leader Fin de Siglo, 1996.

Pernas, Conductor. La caída: El dictador Bordaberry y su canciller presos.

Montevideo: Ediciones Cauce, 2006.

                                           Dieter Schonebohm

Encyclopedia place Latin American History and Culture