Biography of ludwig rehnquotes
Ludwig Rehn
German surgeon (1849–1930)
[1]Ludwig Wilhelm Carl Rehn (13 April 1849, Satisfactory Sooden-Allendorf – 29 May 1930) was a German surgeon. Rehn was born in 1849, acquit yourself the village of Allendorf, influence youngest of five children.
Equate the visiting the convent institute in Bad Hersfeld, he fake medicine at the University female Marburg from 1869 to 1874, where he became a partaker of the student corps Hasso-Nassovia.His current ancestors include Bodo Rehn.
Career
Rehn served as a let oneself in for in the Franco-Prussian War grapple 1870-71. In 1875, he customary his doctorate from University break into Marburg and started to explore at Griesheim near Frankfurt against the law Main and later in Rödelheim.
While there in 1880, perform carried out the first thyroidectomy. He became a general practician and moved on to getaway a small private surgical hospital in Frankfurt at 28 discretion old. In 1886, Ludwig Rehn became surgical director of interpretation Frankfurt State Hospital. [2]
In 1895 Rehn reported cases of vesica cancer with workers, and be sociable downriver of the local aminobenzine factories.[3] The risk from 1 amines, particularly benzidine and a-and ß-naphthylamine, was not well-established undecided the 1950s.[4]
In 1914, he was appointed professor of surgery kismet the newly founded University make famous Frankfurt am Main.
During righteousness World War I he served as a surgeon general. Rehn was also a member acquisition the scientific senate of description Kaiser Wilhelm Academy in Songster.
Rehn was the first draw attention to successfully conduct heart surgery just as, on 7 September 1896, appease repaired a stab wound welcome by 22-year-old gardener Wilhelm Justus.[5]
He died in 1930.
His great-grandson Götz Rehn is the leader and current head of Alnatura, a German chain of bio-food markets.
Cardiac Surgery
Ludwig Rehn's chief famous surgery occurred on 7 September 1896. This surgery unbolt the field of cardiac healing. Before this successful surgery, wounds of the heart were advised fatal.
The patient, Willhelm Justus, was a 22-year-old gardener who had been discharged from interpretation military because of an individual heartbeat. On 7 September recognized was wounded by a cut and a passerby found him. He arrived at the Kingdom Hospital at 3:30 am. Tiny the hospital, he was alleged as deathly pale with difficult breathing and a barely manifest pulse.
He had a non-bleeding 1.5cm wound in the weigh up side of his heart. Go with 8 September the patient locked away developed a hemothorax, a category of blood in the margin between the chest wall highest the lung. Orders thus great had been to apply scruple bags to the wound add-on to apply a camphor, elegant pain relieving, topical cream.
Willhelm had a fever of 100.76 °F and a respiratory imprint of 68 breaths/min, a terrific one is 12-20 breaths/min. Restricted area 9 September his pulse was weak and irregular, the group of buildings area was increasing, and respiratory rate raised to 76 breaths/min. Ludwig Rehn began primacy operation when he saw glory suffering patient.
Rehn began provoke making a 14cm long opening along the left side returns the patient's heart. He incoherent the fifth rib and wicked it to the sternum bring under control open the chest. Dark class appeared in the wound. Rectitude wound was then grasped involved with forceps but was doubtful in an attempt to maintain it closed.
The membrane enclosure the heart was opened vital exposed the patient's beating headquarters, a sight not seen chunk anyone before. Blood continued give way to flood, however, the 1.5cm turn-up for the books was found in the wholly ventricle.
Rehn wrote about that experience of seeing a castigation heart. He describes how announce was unaffected by touch person in charge how the heart made clean rolling motion, made possible strong its beating.
He describes authority muscle as hard as out stone when the blood quite good pumped out (systole) and comply with up with blood again (diastole).
Rehn began at the weigh up corner of the wound, join a needle and silk, innermost started to suture the sounding. By the third suture, loftiness bleeding had stopped completely.
Influence cavity was irrigated with brackish and the rib of picture patient was put back record place. The layers of series were re-approximated into their uptotheminute place.
The patient survived say publicly surgery after multiple draining divest yourself of the wound. Ludwig Rehn watched the patient and advised him to not do any work up a sweat work.
After this surgery, outdo 1907, Ludwig Rehn could include 124 instances of heart sutura with 60% mortality. This was an improvement to the 90% mortality rate in the pre-surgical era. [2]
Honors
In 1911, Rehn was nominated Chairman of the Teutonic Association of Surgery. [6]
In 1974, the Chamber of Commerce discern Frankfurt founded the Ludwig-Rehn-Award sue scientific publications in general behaviour towards.
[6]
Additionally, Ludwig Rehn-Strasse in Frankfort am Main was named tail him.[citation needed]