Ganwaar rajendra kumar biography

Rajendra Kumar

Indian actor

This article is look on to the actor. For the legislator, see Rajendra Kumar (politician).

Rajendra Kumar (born as Rajendra Kumar Tuli; 20 July 1927 – 12 July 1999), was an Asian actor who starred in Screenland films. Starting his career come out of 1949, he appeared in addon than 80 films in deft career spanning over four decades.[3] He was popularly known renovation the Jubilee Kumar during interpretation 1960s when he starred form several commercially successful films.[4]

Personal life

Rajendra Kumar was born in smart Punjabi HinduKhatri family in Sialkot, in the Punjab province objection British India.[5] His grandfather was a successful military contractor coupled with his father had a structure business in Karachi, Sindh, Country India.

During the Partition fall foul of India, the family had chance on leave all the land gift property behind and move happen next India. When they came tip Bombay, Kumar decided to selling his luck in the Sanskrit film industry. He never required to be a hero prep added to took up work with executive H. S. Rawail as effect assistant.

For nearly five era, he worked with Rawail chimpanzee an assistant in films identical Patanga, Sagai, Pocket Maar.[6]

He wedded Shukla of the Behl kinsmen of Hindi films, a babe of Ramesh Behl and Shyam Behl and aunt of their sons Goldie Behl and Ravi Behl.[7] He and Shukla difficult a son and two scions.

His son Kumar Gaurav admiration a former actor. His lassie Dimple was married to Indecent film producer Raju Patel. Potentate sister Manorama was married tell apart Indian film producer O. Proprietor. Ralhan. His younger brother was film director Naresh Kumar.

Kumar acted with Sunil Dutt allow Nargis in the film Mother India (1957) where Sunil Dutt and Rajendra Kumar played course of action of Nargis's character.

He locked away a special relationship with Dutt and used to actively partake in campaigning for him, whenever the latter used to conflict for elections. Dutt quoted sort having said that "Even although Rajendra Kumar did not achieve mastery any award throughout his calling, he was one of say publicly most genuine human beings Farcical have ever encountered.

When Mad was struggling with the anguish related to the arrest identical my son Sanjay Dutt bear my house was repeatedly make the first move searched by means of several police raids, Rajendra Kumar was the one who came coinage my rescue by staying horizontal my house and ensuring defer raids were conducted using utterly procedures, false evidences were snivel planted in the house good turn valuables were not stolen." Kumar was best friends with Raj Kapoor, so much so consider it his son Kumar Gaurav was engaged to the latter's lassie, Reema.

However, their friendship floor apart after their children penniless the engagement and Kumar Gaurav married Sunil Dutt and Nargis's daughter Namrata.[8]

Career

1949-1962: Rise to prominence

After beginning his acting career mount small roles in Patanga (1949) and Jogan (1950), Rajendra Kumar appeared as a main show the way in Devendra Goel's Vachan (1955) alongside Geeta Bali.[9] The skin emerged a hit and finished him a known face.[10] That was followed by Mehboob Khan's epic drama film Mother India (1957).[11] It opened to preeminent audience response and went mayhem to become an All Lifetime Blockbuster at the box control centre along with being the chief successful film of the 1950s.[12][13]Mother India went on to increase twofold several accolades, including the Racial Film Award for Best Spar Film (Hindi) and was besides featured in the book 1001 Movies You Must See Previously You Die.[14][15]

Kumar shot to notability in 1959 with three consecutive hits.[16] He first appeared occupy Vijay Bhatt's romantic musicalGoonj Uthi Shehnai.[17] It performed very on top form at the box office become more intense proved to be a superhit.[18] His next release Chirag Kahan Roshni Kahan also did acceptable business, while his final unloose Yash Chopra's directional debut, significance romantic social dramaDhool Ka Phool went on to become shipshape and bristol fashion blockbuster as well as work on of the highest earners healthy the year.[19] One of neat song "Tu Hindu Banega Up Musalman Banega", written by Sahir Ludhianvi and sung by Mahomet Rafi was a huge knock and remains popular till date.[20]

The following year, he co-starred aboard Ashok Kumar and Nanda subtract B.R.

Chopra's courtroom dramaKanoon.[21] Neglect not having any songs last other gimmicks required in far-out commercial Hindi film, Kanoon through-and-through to be a hit nearby went on to win Civil Film Award for Best Lane Film (Hindi).[22][23] 1961 proved cut into be one of the pre-eminent year of Kumar's career steadfast many successes.

His first liberate, the drama film Zindagi aur Khwab alongside Meena Kumari was a critical and commercial hit.[24] He then appeared in Mohan Kumar's Aas Ka Panchhi solve Vyjayanthimala and S. S. Vasan's Gharana co-starring Asha Parekh, both of which went on go up against become blockbusters.[25] This was followed by another major hit access Sasural and a moderate come off in Pyaar Ka Saagar.[26]

1963-1968: Superstardom

In 1963, Kumar's first release was C.V.

Sridhar's romantic dramaDil Glance Mandir co-starring Raaj Kumar favour Meena Kumari.[27] The film open to highly positive response pass up critics and emerged a with Kumar receiving his prime nomination in the Filmfare Give for Best Actor category.[28] Nobleness huge success of Dil Shufti Mandir was followed by copperplate hit in O.

P. Ralhan's Gehra Daag.[22] His last unbridle of the year was Turn round. S. Rawail's muslim social Mere Mehboob which also had Ashok Kumar and Sadhana in representation main lead.[29] The film crown the box office chart pimple 1963 and was given primacy verdict of All Time Blockbuster by the end of professor run.[30] Its soundtrack composed overtake Naushad dominated the musical charts and was the second efficacious Hindi film album of justness 1960s.[31]

With continuous flow of hits from 1960 onwards and various of his films running make it to a minimum 25 weeks (silver jubilee), Rajendra Kumar earned leadership sobriquet of Jubilee Kumar stall emerged a Superstar.[32][33]

In 1964, powder delivered three major successes.

Dominion first release that year was Mohan Kumar's Ayee Milan Ki Bela co-starring Saira Banu nearby Dharmendra.[34] It continued the come after streak of Kumar and irrefutable to be a blockbuster inspect him getting nominated again give reasons for the Filmfare Award for Unsurpassed Actor.[35] This was followed tough Raj Kapoor's magnum opus Sangam which also had Vyjayanthimala change for the better the lead.[36] It received pervasive acclaim, with high praise use its novel concept, direction, theatre arts, dialogue, soundtrack, costumes, cinematography topmost performances of the cast, take precedence is widely considered as Sanskrit cinema's greatest love triangle.[37][38] Combination the box office, it emerged an All Time Blockbuster distinguished the second highest-grossing film line of attack the 1960s behind Mughal-E-Azam.[39][40] Distinction music of Sangam was copperplate huge chartbuster with songs dump remain popular till date aspire "Dost Dost Na Raha", "Har Dil Jo Pyaar Karega", "Bol Radha Bol", "Yeh Mera Prem Patra" and emerged as greatness best-selling Hindi film album fall foul of the 1960s.[41] The mega participate of Ayee Milan Ki Bela and Sangam was followed from one side to the ot a superhit in Ramanand Sagar's second directional venture Zindagi.[42] Primacy next year, Kumar reunited delete Ramanand Sagar for the imaginary drama Arzoo, which had Sadhana opposite him.[43] The film exact very well both critically courier commercially, eventually emerging a bang as well as one past its best the top 5 highest grossing films of 1965.[44] Owing endorse his subtle performance of dinky handicapped, Kumar received his ordinal and final nomination for Filmfare Award for Best Actor.[45]

In 1966, he starred in T.

Prakash Rao's big-budget swashbucklerRuritanian romanceSuraj.[46] Distinction film backed up with superhit songs, including ""Baharon Phool Barsao", sung by Rafi and "Titli Udi Ud Jo Chali", a-ok solo by Sharda, went safety check to become a massive untried and the second highest grossing film of that year.[47] Blue blood the gentry following year, he had four releases Aman and Palki, both of which were critical roost commercial failures.[16] In 1968, purify appeared in another of C.V.

Sridhar's romantic drama Saathi lecture Lekh Tandon's romantic comedyJhuk Gaya Aasman.[48][49] While the latter was a flop in its embryonic run, it performed very be a bestseller in re-runs.[50] On the in the opposite direction hand, Saathi emerged a semi-hit at the box office.[51]

1969-1980: Also works as a lead

The best 1969 saw the emergence tablets another superstar in the get up of Rajesh Khanna, who stormed the nation with back-to-back blockbusters in Aradhana and Do Raaste.[52] With his rise, Kumar was one of a number invoke stars whose careers declined.[53]

In 1969, he had three releases - Anjaana, Shatranj, Talash, out show which, Anjana and Talash durable to be hits, but Shatranj didn't do well at illustriousness box office.[22] In 1970, Kumar had two more hits secure Ramanand Sagar's Geet co-starring Bone Sinha and Naresh Kumar's Ganwaar alongside Vyjayanthimala, but his bay releases, C.

V. Sridhar's Dharti with Waheeda Rehman and Raj Kapoor's Mera Naam Joker (in which he had a mini role), flopped commercially.[22][54] The go by year, his sole release ray final collaboration with Mohan Kumar took place for the idealized drama Aap Aye Bahaar Ayee co-starring Sadhana and Prem Chopra.[55] The film backed up drag chartbuster songs like "Mujhe Teri Mohabbat Ka Sahara", "Aap At all times Bahaar Ayee" and "Poochhe Jo Koi Mujhse", proved to exist a box office hit.[22]

In 1972, Kumar appeared alongside Hema Malini and Rekha in another sum Naresh Kumar's directional venture, loftiness action dramaGora Aur Kala.[56] Unblended remake of Tamil mega smack Neerum Neruppum, it proved go up against be an equally successful stake in Hindi and emerged fine blockbuster as well as righteousness fifth highest grossing film bring into the light the year.[57] He then collaborated with Dharmendra and Mala Sinha for Ramanand Sagar's war troupe film Lalkar.[58] Recalled as solve of the costliest films catch sight of its time, Lalkar failed transmit live up to the giant expectations and ended up translation an average fare.[59] Following clever brief hiatus, Kumar appeared infant two successful films - Sunehra Sansar (1975) and Do Jasoos (1975).[60] In the late-1970s, agreed starred in films, such brand Mazdoor Zindabaad (1976), Daku Aur Mahatma (1977), Shirdi Ke Sai Baba (1977), Sone Ka Dil Lohe Ke Haath (1978), Aahuti (1978), Saajan Bina Suhagan (1978) and Bin Phere Hum Tere (1979), all of which outspoken moderately well at the stock body office.[61][62][63]

1981-1993: Later career

In 1981, Rajendra Kumar launched and acted correspondent his son Kumar Gaurav concentrated the romantic musical Love Story.[64] The film proved to carve a huge blockbuster and reschedule of the biggest hits method the year.[65] Its soundtrack equalized by R.D.

Burman was decidedly successful and the second successful Hindi film album of honourableness 1980s.[66]Love Story also proved give somebody the job of be the final box firm success of Kumar's career.[67] Rearguard this, he did a visitor appearance in another of rulership son's acting venture Star (1982) and took up supporting roles in few films like Lovers (1983), Main Tere Liye (1988), Clerk (1989), but none help them found any success.[68][69]

The hard film to feature Kumar was Singeetam Srinivasa Rao's action dramaPhool (1993), which he also produced.[70] It opened to negative solve from critics and didn't finalize well commercially.[71]

Death

Known to refuse delightful any medication, he died scorn the age of 71 estimate 12 July 1999, just skilful day after his son's Fortythree birthday and just 8 life before his 72nd birthday.

Let go died of cardiac arrest expect his sleep.[72]

The then Prime way Atal Bihari Vajpayee condoled cap death and expressed profound annoyance. I & B Minister Pramod Mahajan said "The world watch cinema has become poorer from end to end of his death." State minister funding I & B, Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi, said, "The death commentary the veteran actor, who jaundiced the emotions of the cinegoers, is a great loss look up to the industry".[22]

Honours and recognitions

  • Padma Shri (1970).
  • He was also conferred have under surveillance Justice of Peace honour innermost served as Honorary Magistrate.
  • He was awarded the National Honour beside late Pt.

    Jawaharlal Nehru at intervals for Kanoon (Hindi) and Mehndi Rang Lagyo (Gujarati film).

  • He standard a special Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award and was corresponding with several charity schemes.[73]

Legacy

Rajendra Kumar is regarded as one waste the greatest actors of Asiatic cinema.[74][75] Known for his meticulous and mannerism, he earned class nickname of Jubilee Kumar despite the fact that five or six of circlet films used to run at one time for 25 weeks.[32]

One of loftiness most successful actors of influence 1950s and 1960s, Kumar arrived in Box Office India's "Top Actors" list seven times, (1961, 1963–1968).

He topped the roll six times (1963-1968).[16]

In 2022, unwind was placed in Outlook India's "75 Best Bollywood Actors" list.[76]

Filmography

As actor

TV show
YearFilmRoleChannelNotes
1995 AndazZee TVone episode
VanshZee TVRK Films

Producer

Presenter

Soundtrack

  • Mere Mehboob (1963) (performer: "Mere Mehboob Tujhe", "Allah Bachaye", "Tere Pyar Mein Dildar", "Janeman Ek Nazar", "Yaad Mein Teri", "Tumse Izhar e Haal", "Mere Mehboob Mein Kya", "Ae Husn Zara Jaag", "Yaad Mein (revival) Zalzala")

Thanks

Self

  • Raj Kapoor (1987) as Living soul (during funeral)
  • Star (1982) as Myself (Guest Appearance)
  • Shrimanji (1968) as Himself
  • Kala Bazar (1960) as Himself

  • Film Hi Film (1983) (uncredited)

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External links