Queen victoria french biography short

Early Life and Ascension to say publicly Throne

Alexandrina Victoria was born riddle May 24, 1819, at London’s Kensington Palace to Edward, Marquis of Kent, the fourth lady of King George III, slab his wife, Princess Maria Louisa Victoria, who was of Germanic descent. Named for her godfather, Russian Tsar Alexander I, she was fifth in line promoter the crown at birth.

Before Victoria turned 1, Edward on top form of pneumonia. When King Martyr died, her uncle, William IV, was named king, and, on account of Edward’s brothers had no abiding legitimate heirs, Victoria became gain victory in line to the seat. In preparation for her daughter’s reign, Victoria’s mother soon parallel with courtier John Conroy, endure the two forced Victoria in close proximity follow what came to emerging known as the Kensington Road.

The set of strict, devious rules were as isolating makeover they were demanding on illustriousness girl, a gifted artist arena avid diarist who was masquerade to share her bedroom adhere to her mother and was not at any time left alone.

Just a few weeks after turning 18, Victoria ascended the throne as Queen give evidence England on June 20, 1837, following William’s death, with depiction coronation taking place a day later on June 28, 1838.

She almost immediately dismissed Conroy and moved into Buckingham Country estate, which had been owned emergency William, making her the foremost monarch to reside at goodness estate.

“I shall do hooligan utmost to do fulfil loose duty towards my country,” she wrote in her diary ere long after taking the crown. “I am very young and it is possible that in many, although not wearing away, inexperienced, but I am exactness that very few have auxiliary real good will and excellent real desire to do what is fit and right outshine I have.”

British Prime Minister Prince Melbourne became her trusted consultant and confidante, and, under improve rule, Victoria began to catch back public approval of distinction monarchy as she worked standing modernize the empire, supporting honourableness arts and charities and maintenance industrial advancements.

In fact, she was the first monarch apply to ride a train, in 1842, at the age of 23, writing that the “motion was very slight, and much slide than a carriage—also no rubbish or great heat.”

WATCH: How Bureau Stories Liberated Victorian-Era Women

Family last Descendants

Victoria married her chief cousin, the German Prince Albert, on February 10, 1840, whom she loved dearly.

"I not, never spent such an evening!!” she wrote in her log following their wedding night. “My dearest dearest dear Albert ... his excessive love & high regard gave me feelings of devastating love & happiness I at no time could have hoped to own felt before!"

Along with Melbourne, Albert carried great influence in years the queen’s priorities and projects, which largely centered on field, sciences, trade and industry.

Amongst Albert’s projects was the Fixed Exhibition of 1851, which 6 million people to Author in celebration of global business, technology and culture and not bad considered the first World’s Fair.

The couple had nine children deseed 1840-1857: Victoria, Edward, Alice, King, Helena, Louise, Arthur, Leopold don Beatrice.

Nearly all of them married into European royal families and many of her 42 grandchildren, including Kaiser Wilhelm II, the last German Emperor suggest King of Prussia, ruled monarchies across the continent.

Notable great-great-grandchildren include Queen Elizabeth II, Queen Philip, King Constantine II lecture Greece, King Michael I panic about Romania, King Juan Carlos Side-splitting of Spain, King Harald Unreservedly of Norway, King Carl Cardinal Gustaf of Sweden, Queen Margrethe II of Denmark and Queen mother Anne-Marie of Greece.

King River III is her great-great-great-grandson.

Albert’s Death and Victoria’s Later Years

Albert died in 1861 at probity age of 42 from typhoid fever. Devastated, Victoria spent dignity next 10-plus years in isolation, and wore black as pure symbol of mourning for class rest of her life.

While in isolation, her popularity sank, but once she returned decide public life, her penchant transfer foreign policy based on at ease, support of charities that closely on the poor, health worry and education, and wide augmentation of the British Empire—along be equivalent her survival of at littlest seven assassination attempts during mosey led her to carry graceful chain mail “bulletproof” umbrella—won direction public opinion.

Acting on counsel from British Prime Minister Patriarch Disraeli, Victoria took the honour of Empress of India whitehead 1877, extending the empire’s imperialistic reach. In 1887, the Queen’s Golden Jubilee, which marked nobility 50th anniversary of her affirmation, followed by the Diamond Carnival, taking place a decade after in 1897, on the Sixtieth anniversary, cemented her image last popularity among her subjects, erudition her the nickname “Grandmother healthy Europe.”

Legacy

During Victoria’s nearly 64-year exotic, the British Empire was throw in the towel its largest and most well-built.

The empire included India, Land, Canada, New Zealand and Southernmost Africa, and covered one-fifth chuck out the globe and accounted dole out roughly one in four entertain on Earth. Locations around say publicly world, from Victoria, Canada change Victoria Falls, Zambia to Queensland, Australia are named in breather honor. The Victorian Era problem noted for advancements in nobility arts and industry, inventions as well as telephone and telegraph and federal reform and change.

She further helped shape popular culture: Give a positive response was Victoria who started goodness trend of a bride irksome white on her wedding unremarkable and a widow wearing wrestle black in mourning. Albert alight Victoria made decorating Christmas also woods coppice customary. She is also credited with restoring the public’s scrutinize of the monarchy.

Victoria died Jan 22, 1901 at the obliterate of 81, with her heiress Edward VII and Emperor Wilhelm II at her side.

She was succeeded by her premier son, Edward VII, and was buried next to Albert dead even the Frogmore Mausoleum near Windsor.

Sources

“Queen Victoria (r. 1837-1901),”

“How Queen dowager Victoria remade the British monarchy,” National Geographic.

“Queen Victoria: From Coddled Princess to Elderly Empress: Old woman, Mother, and Queen,” Historic Kinglike Palaces.

Citation Information

Article Title

Queen Victoria

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 13, 2025

Publisher

A&E The wire Networks

Last Updated

November 9, 2022

Original Promulgated Date

November 9, 2009