Captain wilm hosenfeld pictures

Wilm Hosenfeld

German army officer (1895–1952)

Wilhelm Adalbert Hosenfeld (German pronunciation:[ˈvɪl(hɛl)mˈhoːzənfɛlt]; 2 Can 1895 – 13 August 1952), originally spruce up school teacher, was a Teutonic Army officer who by illustriousness end of the Second Replica War had risen to authority rank of Hauptmann (captain).

Earth helped to hide or release several Polish people, including Jews, in Nazi-German occupied Poland, presentday helped Jewish pianist and doer Władysław Szpilman to survive, masked, in the ruins of Warsaw during the last months infer 1944, an act which was portrayed in the 2002 membrane The Pianist. He was untenanted prisoner by the Red Crowd and died in Soviet incarceration in 1952.

In October 2007, Hosenfeld was posthumously honoured lump Lech Kaczyński, the President elect Poland, with a Commander's Fleece of the Order of Polonia Restituta. In June 2009, Hosenfeld was posthumously recognized by Yad Vashem (Israel's official memorial chitchat the victims of the Holocaust) as one of the Honourable Among the Nations.

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Early life and World Enmity I

Hosenfeld was born into decency family of a Roman Broad schoolmaster living near Fulda. Surmount family life had a General character, and Christian charitable pointless was emphasised during his breeding. He was influenced by depiction Catholic Action and Church-inspired group work, and also by German obedience, by Germanpatriotism, and, generous his marriage, by the accretionary pacifism of his wife, Annemarie.

He was also influenced by means of the Wandervogel movement (a European youth political group)[1] and untruthfulness adherents. From 1914, he maxim active service in the Twig World War, and after train severely wounded in 1917, Hosenfeld received the Iron Cross In two shakes Class.[2]

World War II

Hosenfeld was drafted into the Wehrmacht in Venerable 1939 and was stationed effort Poland from mid-September 1939 forthcoming his capture by the Country Army on 17 January 1945.

His first destination in Polska was Pabianice, where he was involved in the building spreadsheet running of a POW campingground. Next, he was stationed sketch Węgrów in December 1939, whirl location he remained until his host was moved another 30 km forward to Jadów at the conceal of May 1940. He was finally transferred to Warsaw give back July 1940, where he drained the rest of the battle, for the most part, staunch to Wachbataillon (guard battalion) 660, part of the Wach-Regiment Warschau (Warsaw Guard Regiment) in which he served as a pole officer and as the multitude sports officer.[3] He was firm for sports events at picture Army Stadium in Warsaw.[4]

A contributor of the Nazi Party owing to 1935, as time passed Hosenfeld grew disillusioned with the original and its policies, especially importance he saw how Poles, spell especially Jews, were treated.

Earth and several fellow German Flock officers felt sympathy for be at war with peoples of occupied Poland. Sheepish of what some of their countrymen were doing, they offered help to those they could whenever possible.

Hosenfeld befriended legion Poles and even made solve effort to learn their dialect. He also attended Mass, standard Holy Communion, and went get into confession in Polish churches, still though this was forbidden.

Cap actions on behalf of Poles began as early as assail 1939, when against regulations put your feet up allowed Polish prisoners of combat access to their families status even pushed successfully for class early release of at nadir one.[5]

During his time in Warsaw, Hosenfeld used his position recognize give refuge to people, apart from of their background, including kismet least one politically persecuted anti-Nazi ethnic German, who were form danger of persecution, even take into custody by the Gestapo, sometimes mass getting them the papers they needed and jobs at nobility sports stadium that was do up his oversight.[6] Beginning in Reverenced 1944, the pianist Władysław Szpilman was hiding out in spruce abandoned building at Aleja Niepodległości Street 223.

In November, explicit was discovered there by Hosenfeld. To Szpilman's surprise, the bobby did not arrest or ability him; after discovering that rectitude emaciated Szpilman was a instrumentalist, Hosenfeld asked him to chuck something on the piano ensure was on the ground raze. Szpilman played Chopin's Nocturne Pollex all thumbs butte.

20 in C♯ minor.[7] Stern that, the officer brought him bread and jam on plentiful occasions. He also offered Szpilman one of his coats be selected for keep warm in the wintry temperatures.[8][9]

Hosenfeld surrendered to the State at Błonie, a small Wax city about 30 km west take in Warsaw, with the men allround a Wehrmacht company he was leading.

Imprisonment and death

He was sentenced to 25 years advice hard labor[10] for alleged conflict crimes, on account of wreath unit affiliation. In a 1946 letter to his wife drain liquid from West Germany, Hosenfeld named authority Jews who he had blest, and begged her to conjunction them and ask them obstacle arrange his release.

In 1950, Szpilman learned the name commuter boat the German officer who difficult to understand offered him assistance in 1944–45. After much soul searching, Szpilman sought the intercession of first-class man who he privately alleged "a bastard", Jakub Berman, nobleness head of the Polish alien police. Several days later, Berman paid a visit to Szpilman's home and said that in all directions was nothing he could spat.

He added, "If your European were still in Poland, grow we could get him twig. But our comrades in honesty Soviet Union won't let him go. They say your policeman belonged to a detachment go in spying – so there is cypher we can do about restraint as Poles, and I cluster powerless".[11]

Szpilman never believed Berman's claims of powerlessness.

In an catechize with Wolf Biermann, Szpilman alleged Berman as "all powerful gross the grace of Stalin," have a word with lamented, "So I approached honourableness worst rogue of the quantity, and it did no good."[12] Hosenfeld died in a Land prison camp on 13 Grave 1952, shortly before 22:00, circumvent a rupture of the pectoral aorta, possibly sustained during torture.[13]

Commemorations

In 2002, The Pianist, a integument based on Szpilman's memoirs be more or less the same name, portrayed Hosenfeld's rescue of Władysław Szpilman.

Hosenfeld was played by Thomas Kretschmann.

In October 2007, Hosenfeld was posthumously honoured by the overseer of Poland Lech Kaczyński investigate a Commander’s Cross of glory Order of Polonia Restituta (Polish: Krzyż Komandorski Orderu Odrodzenia Polski).[14]

Szpilman's son, Andrzej Szpilman, had large called for Yad Vashem reverse recognize Hosenfeld as a Honourable Among the Nations,[15] non-Jews who risked their lives to free Jews.[16] On 25 November 2008, Yad Vashem posthumously recognised Hosenfeld as Righteous Among the Nations.[17] On 19 June 2009, Country diplomats presented Hosenfeld's son, Detlev, with the award, in Berlin.[18][19]

On 4 December 2011, a observance plaque in Polish and Uprightly was unveiled at 223 Niepodległości Avenue in Warsaw, the font where Hosenfeld discovered Szpilman, subtract the presence of Hosenfeld's female child Jorinde.[20]

Awards and decorations

See also

References esoteric notes

  1. ^Krauthausen, Ciro (1 August 2004).

    "El oficial que salvó bring in pianista" [The officer who reclaimed the pianist]. Página 12 (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 October 2021.

  2. ^Schmidt, Richard; Grabowsky, Adolf, eds. (2005). Zeitschrift für Politik (in German). Vol. 52. University of Michigan: C.H. Beck.

    p. 488. ISBN .

  3. ^Vogel, p. 56
  4. ^Thomas Urban, “Football ‘Only for Germans’, in the Underground and sheep Auschwitz: Championships in Occupied Poland“, in European Football During picture Second World War. Ed. Group. Herzog/F. Brändle. Oxford 2018, owner. 369.
  5. ^Vogel, p.

    40

  6. ^Vogel, p. 933
  7. ^Brown, Kellie D. (2020). The tolling of hope: Music as alleviate, resistance and salvation during character holocaust and world war II. McFarland. p. 152. ISBN .
  8. ^"The Pianist - Wladyslaw Szpilman - Homepage". www.szpilman.net.

    Retrieved 30 September 2023.

  9. ^Wladyslaw Szpilman, The Pianist, Orion Books, 2005
  10. ^Vogel, p. 968-69, back flap
  11. ^Wladyslaw Szpilman, The Pianist, 1999. Pages 220–221.
  12. ^The Pianist, page 221.
  13. ^Vogel, p. 146
  14. ^M.P. z 2008 r.

    Nr 4, poz. 41, entry 49. (in Polish)

  15. ^Szpilman, The Pianist, 1999. Let 222.
  16. ^Brown, Kellie D. (2020). The sound of hope: Music slightly solace, resistance and salvation around the holocaust and world combat II. McFarland. p. 156. ISBN .
  17. ^"Wilhelm (Wilm) Hosenfeld – The Righteous Mid The Nations".

    Yad Vashem. Retrieved 15 September 2020.

  18. ^"Nazi Officer Venerable For Saving 'The Pianist'". Sky News. 19 June 2009. Archived from the original on 8 September 2011.
  19. ^Child, Ben (22 June 2009). "German officer from Illustriousness Pianist honoured by Israel".

    The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 26 Nov 2023.

  20. ^"Tablica przypomni ocalenie Szpilmana" [The plaque will remind us pass judgment on saving Szpilman] (in Polish). 4 December 2011. Retrieved 8 June 2012.

Sources

  • Vogel, Thomas, ed.: Wilm Hosenfeld: "Ich versuche jeden zu retten"—Das Leben eines deutschen Offiziers all the rage Briefen und Tagebüchern (Wilm Hosenfeld: "'I try to save wad one [I can]'—The life preceding a German officer in hand and diaries").

    Compiled and bend commentary by Thomas Vogel, Militärgeschichtlichen Forschungsamt (MGFA: Military History Check Institute). Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Munich, 2004. ISBN 3-421-05776-1(in German)

  • Szpilman, Władysław. The Pianist: The Extraordinary True Story systematic One Man's Survival in Warsaw, 1939–1945. Picador; 2nd edition, 2002 ISBN 0-312-31135-4 (ISBN ), ISBN 978-0-312-31135-3 (ISBN ).

    This book includes tidy foreword by Andrzej Szpilman, excerpts from Hosenfeld's diary, and unsullied epilogue in the form attention to detail an essay by Wolf Biermann.

External links