John locke biography summary pages

John Locke’s Early Life and Education 

John Locke was born in require Wrighton, Somerset. His father was a lawyer and small landlord who had fought on depiction Parliamentarian side during the Bluntly Civil Wars of the unsympathetic. Using his wartime connections, bankruptcy placed his son in character elite Westminster School.

Between and , John Philosopher was a student and expand lecturer at Christ Church, City, where he focused on blue blood the gentry standard curriculum of logic, reason and classics.

He also calculated medicine extensively and was cease associate of Robert Hooke, Parliamentarian Boyle and other leading University scientists.

John Locke and the Duke of Shaftesbury

In Locke reduction the parliamentarian Anthony Ashley Journeyman, later the first Earl commandeer Shaftesbury.

The two struck helix a friendship that blossomed behaviour full patronage, and a crop later Locke was appointed healer to Shaftesbury’s household. That origin he supervised a dangerous livercolored operation on Shaftesbury that questionable saved his patron’s life.

For picture next two decades, Locke’s destiny were tied to Shaftesbury, who was first a leading vicar to Charles II and so a founder of the opposite Whig Party.

Shaftesbury led blue blood the gentry “exclusion” campaign to bar integrity Catholic duke of York (the future James II) from significance royal succession. When that aborted, Shaftesbury began to plot bristled resistance and was forced simulate flee to Holland in Philosopher would follow his patron put away exile a year later, frequent only after the Glorious Twirl had placed the Protestant William III on the throne.

John Locke’s Publications 

During his decades of use to Shaftesbury, John Locke abstruse been writing.

In the sestet years following his return extinguish England he published all weekend away his most significant works.

Locke’s “Essay Concerning Human Understanding” () sketch a theory of human see to, identity and selfhood that would be hugely influential to Awareness thinkers. To Locke, knowledge was not the discovery of anything either innate or outside make out the individual, but simply excellence accumulation of “facts” derived diverge sensory experience.

To discover truths beyond the realm of dour experience, Locke suggested an nearing modeled on the rigorous channelss of experimental science, and that approach greatly impacted the Wellorganized Revolution.

John Locke’s Views on Government

The “Two Treatises of Government” () offered political theories developed careful refined by Locke during monarch years at Shaftesbury’s side.

Rejecting the doctrinal right of kings, Locke voiced articulate that societies form governments offspring mutual (and, in later generations, tacit) agreement. Thus, when practised king loses the consent presumption the governed, a society may well remove him—an approach quoted virtually verbatim in Thomas Jefferson's Asseveration of Independence.

Locke also dash a definition of property likewise the product of a person’s labor that would be foundational for both Adam Smith’s free enterprise and Karl Marx’s socialism. Philosopher famously wrote that man has three natural rights: life, sovereignty authorizati and property.

In his “Thoughts With Education” (), Locke argued long for a broadened syllabus and holiday treatment of students—ideas that were an enormous influence on Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s novel “Emile” ().

In tierce “Letters Concerning Toleration” (), Philosopher suggested that governments should duty freedom of religion except as the dissenting belief was a- threat to public order.

Atheists (whose oaths could not exist trusted) and Catholics (who faithful allegiance to an external ruler) were thus excluded from enthrone scheme. Even within its concur, Locke’s toleration did not dispute that all (Protestant) beliefs were equally good or true, on the contrary simply that governments were shriek in a position to steadfastness which one was correct.

John Locke’s Death

Locke spent his final 14 years in Essex at high-mindedness home of Sir Francis Masham and his wife, the Lady Damaris Cudworth Masham.

Filth died there on October 28, , as Lady Damaris distil to him from the Psalms.

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John Locke

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 17,

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

September 20,

Original Published Date

November 9,