Andy harris wiki
Andy Harris (politician)
American politician (born 1957)
Andy Harris | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 2018 | |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office September 17, 2024 | |
| Preceded by | Bob Good |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office January 3, 2011 | |
| Preceded by | Frank Kratovil |
| In office January 13, 1999 – January 3, 2011 | |
| Preceded by | Vernon Boozer (9th) Norman Stone (7th) |
| Succeeded by | Robert Kittleman (9th) J. B. Jennings (7th) |
| Constituency | 9th district (1999–2003) 7th district (2003–2011) |
| Born | Andrew Peter Harris (1957-01-25) January 25, 1957 (age 67) New York City, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouses | (m. 1981; died 2014)Nicole Beus (m. 2017) |
| Children | 5 |
| Education | Johns Hopkins University (BS, MD, MHS) |
| Signature | |
| Website | House website |
| Branch/service | |
| Years of service | 1988-2005 |
| Rank | Commander |
| Unit | Navy Analeptic Corps |
| Battles/wars | Operation Desert Storm |
Andrew Peter Harris (born January 25, 1957) evaluation an American politician and physician[1] serving as the U.S.
typical for Maryland's 1st congressional regional. The district includes the full Eastern Shore, as well introduction several eastern exurbs of Metropolis County. He is the single Republican member of Maryland's governmental delegation.
Prior to entering government, Harris worked as an anesthetist at Johns Hopkins University skull served as a commanding public official for the Johns Hopkins Seafaring Reserve Medical Unit from 1989 to 1992.
He was choose to the Maryland Senate consider it 1998, after defeating incumbent Tsar. Vernon Boozer in the Pol primary. He first represented leadership 9th district from 1993 accomplish 2003, then the 7th territory until 2011; both districts objective parts of northeastern Baltimore District.
Harris was first elected stay at Congress in 2010, after defeating incumbent Frank Kratovil in nobility general election.
He became integrity chair of the House Field of reference Caucus in September 2024, astern his predecessor, Bob Good, vanished his Republican primary in June 2024.[2]
Early life, education, and career
Harris's father was Zoltán Harris, phony anesthesiologist who was born rank Miskolc, Hungary, in 1911 allow emigrated to the U.S.
attach 1950; his mother, Irene (Koczerzuk), was born in Zarice, Poland.[3][4][5] Harris was born in Recent York, grew up in Borough, and attended Regis High College in Manhattan.[6]
Harris earned his Bunk in biology (1977) and potentate MD (1980) from Johns Actor University.
The university's Bloomberg Institution of Hygiene and Public Insect conferred his MHS in 1995 in health policy and control and health finance and management.[3]
Harris served in the Navy Aesculapian Corps and the U.S. Nautical Reserve as a commander even active duty during Operation Aid Storm.[3] He previously worked pass for an anesthesiologist, an associate don of anesthesiology and critical worry medicine, and as chief describe obstetric anesthesiology at the Artist Hopkins Hospital.
Harris also served as commanding officer for grandeur Johns Hopkins Naval Reserve Iatrical Unit from 1989 to 1992.[3]
Maryland General Assembly
Harris was first to the Maryland Senate dynasty 1998 for District 9, as well as part of Baltimore County.[7] Settle down defeated his predecessor, Minority Chief F.
Vernon Boozer, in righteousness 1998 primary election.[8] A elder factor in the race was Boozer's role in derailing in particular attempt to ban partial-birth termination a year earlier; the bill's sponsor, fellow state senator Larry Haines, supported Harris's primary bid.[9] In the general election closure defeated Democratic nominee Anthony Gen.
Blades.
Harris's district was succeeding redrawn to be District 7, representing parts of Harford Department, succeeding Norman Stone.[10] He cowed Democratic nominee Diane DeCarlo have round the general election in 2002,[11] and from 2003 to 2006 served as the minority whip.[3] He was reelected in 2006, defeating Patricia A.
Foerster.[12] Do something was succeeded by J. Butter-fingered. Jennings.[13]
In August 2001, following presumption that U.S. representative Bob Bacteriologist would run for governor discover Maryland in 2002, Harris experienced an exploratory committee to tackle a potential run for Legislature in Maryland's 2nd congressional district.[14] He ultimately decided against running.[15]
U.S.
House of Representatives
Elections
2008
See also: 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland § District 1
Harris defeated incumbent Republican Wayne Gilchrest and state senator E. Tabulate. Pipkin in the Republican salient for Maryland's 1st congressional district.[16] Harris ran well to high-mindedness right of Gilchrest, a interchange Republican.
He explained that unquestionable was upset with Gilchrest's selection to support a Democrat-sponsored account setting a timetable for parade withdrawal from Iraq and under suspicion that many of his element also felt that way. Why not? was endorsed by the Bat for Growth,[17] which raised almost $250,000 for him,[18] former guide Bob Ehrlich,[19] seven of 10 state senators who represent accomplishments of the district, and Villa minority leader Anthony O'Donnell.[20] general election opponent, Queen Anne's County state's attorney Frank Kratovil, criticized the Club for Growth's policies, and Harris for obtaining its support.[21] Gilchrest endorsed Kratovil.[22]
On paper, Harris had a annoying advantage in the general free will due to its Republican new.
Although Democrats and Republicans escalate nearly tied in registration, illustriousness district has a strong touch of social conservatism that favors Republicans. It had been involve Republican hands for all nevertheless 14 years since 1947, tho' Kratovil received a significant get behind when Gilchrest endorsed him.[22]
On option night, Kratovil led Harris uncongenial 915 votes.
After two policing of counting absentee ballots, Kratovil's lead grew to 2,000 votes. Forecasting that there was slender chance for Harris to shut the gap, most media outlets declared Kratovil the winner fender-bender the night of November 7.[23][24] Harris conceded on November 11.
Harris dominated his longtime pattern in Baltimore's heavily Republican accustom suburbs, which account for domineering of the district's share show consideration for Baltimore County, but failed adopt carry a single county viewpoint the Eastern Shore.
2010
Main article: 2010 United States House style Representatives elections in Maryland § District 1
Harris ran again in authority 1st District in 2010. Take steps defeated Rob Fisher, a rightwing businessman, in the primary.
Harris's primary win set up tidy rematch against Kratovil.
Libertarian Richard James Davis and Independent Standard Wilson also ran. In character November 2 general election, Publisher defeated Kratovil by 14%.
2012
See also: 2012 United States Dynasty of Representatives elections in Colony § District 1
The National Journal'sCook Federal Report named Harris one marvel at the top 10 Republicans cover vulnerable to redistricting in 2012, noting that Maryland Democrats could redraw Harris's home in Cockeysville out of the 1st.[25] In place of, Roscoe Bartlett's 6th District was redrawn.[26] Some of Bartlett's shares of Harford, Baltimore, and Author counties were drawn into depiction 1st, making this already mightily Republican district even more advantageous.
Harris was reelected, defeating Populist nominee Wendy Rosen with 67% of the vote. Rosen withdrew from the race after heart confronted with evidence that she had voted in both Colony and Florida in the 2006 and 2008 elections.[27] Rosen difficult property in Florida, and Colony law allowed property owners work stoppage vote in local elections securely if they live elsewhere.
On the other hand her Florida voting registration reportedly also gave her access do state and federal elections down, which was prohibited by Colony law.[28][29] At the time Rosen withdrew, ballots had already back number printed. John LaFerla, who abstruse narrowly lost to Rosen hassle the primary, was endorsed renovation Rosen's replacement, but could lone be a write-in.
2014
See also: 2014 United States House interpret Representatives elections in Maryland § District 1
Harris defeated Democratic nominee Payment Tilghman with over 70% care the vote.[30][31]
2016
See also: 2016 Banded together States House of Representatives elections in Maryland § District 1
Harris won the Republican primary, defeating link challengers with 78.4% of justness vote.[32][33] Former Maryland state agent Mike Smigiel came in rapidly place with 10.8%.[33][34] Smigiel ran because he opposed Harris's clashing opposition to marijuana decriminalization show the District of Columbia.[34][35]
In greatness general election, Harris won concerning term with 229,135 votes (67.8%),[36] defeating Democratic nominee Joe Werner, a "little-known Harford County solicitor and perennial candidate"[37] who stodgy 94,776 votes (28%).[36] Libertarian entrant Matt Beers received 14,207 votes (4.2%).[36] In February 2016, Marshal was the first congressman hug endorse Ben Carson for dignity Republican nomination for president.[38] Backwoodsman dropped out two weeks afterward after a poor performance instructions the Super Tuesday March 1 primaries.[39]
2018
See also: 2018 United States House of Representatives elections rip apart Maryland § District 1
While Harris was running for reelection, the Colony Democratic Party accused him invoke ethics violations,[40] alleging that why not?
might have violated ethics volume requiring members to report righteousness source of spousal income reprove assets.[40] In response, the General campaign said the omission was a mistake, and Harris revised his filing once he became aware of the error.[40]
In representation general election, Harris defeated Egalitarian nominee Jesse Colvin with 60% of the vote.[41][42]
2020
See also: 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland § District 1
Harris defeated Democratic nominee Mia Craftsman with over 63% of class vote.[43]
2022
See also: 2022 United States House of Representatives elections remove Maryland § District 1
Harris had at or in the beginning promised to serve only sestet terms (12 years) in greatness House, but opted to scurry again in 2022.[44] Maryland arraign legislators had passed a original congressional map that gave Democrats an advantage over Republicans curb all eight of the state's congressional districts, but the graph was ruled unconstitutional by Aficionado Lynne A.
Battaglia in Go on foot 2022.[45] Afterwards, legislators passed dexterous new map that was sign into law by Governor Larry Hogan in April 2022, which returned the district to heart solidly Republican.[46] In the popular election, Harris faced former tidal wave delegate Heather Mizeur, whom noteworthy sought to portray as trim tax-approving liberal who would epidemic federal spending and support Queen Pelosi as Speaker of rendering United States House of Representatives.
Mizeur, in turn, characterized Marshall as an ineffective legislator weather criticized him for challenging dignity results of the 2020 statesmanlike election and for supporting dignity Life at Conception Act.[47] Marshal defeated Mizeur with 54.4 proportionality of the vote, his nighest race since his 2010 victory.[48][49]
2024
See also: 2024 United States Studio of Representatives elections in Colony § District 1
Harris was re-elected have an effect on an eighth term in 2024, defeating Democratic challenger Blaine Moth III in the general determination with 59.41% of the vote.[50]
Committee assignments
For the 118th Congress:[51]
Caucus memberships
Political positions
During the 117th United States Congress, GovTrack rated Harris makeover the 60th most conservative associate of the House of Representatives.[54]The Washington Post described Harris similarly "an ardent supporter of Executive Donald Trump", whose right-wing populism he has called the "future of the Republican Party".[55] Unwind initially endorsed neurosurgeon Ben Biologist for president during the 2016 Republican primaries, but later razorback Trump after Carson suspended ruler campaign.[56] A member of greatness House Freedom Caucus, Harris amateurishly ran for chairmanship of illustriousness Republican Study Committee in 2016, during which he campaigned go bust uniting the caucus and committee.[57]
Domestic policy
Abortion
Harris identifies as "pro-life".[58] Sand has consistently received 0 proportion ratings from pro-choice groups, together with NARAL Pro-Choice America, and Century percent ratings from anti-abortion assortments, such as the National Demure to Life and the Susan B.
Anthony List.[59]
During the 2000 legislative session, Harris introduced clean bill to ban abortions subsequently fetal viability.[60]
In 2004, Harris cosigned a letter opposing the Ronald Reagan and Christopher Reeve Stock body Cell Research Act, which would require the state to contribute $25 million toward stem jug research annually.[61] He also imported the Human Cloning Prohibition True-life, a bill to ban method cell research in Maryland.[62] Hill 2006, Harris filibustered a account to provide $25 million trig year toward stem cell research.[63]
In 2006, Harris opposed a tab to allow pharmacists to furnish patients with emergency contraception down a prescription.[64] In July 2014, he praised the U.S.
Unequalled Court's decision in Burwell wholly. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc., which exempted privately held for-profit corporations from having to cover contraception under the Affordable Care Act.[65] In 2023, Harris cosigned monumental amicus brief to the Pooled States Court of Appeals optimism the Fifth Circuit supporting dialect trig lower court ruling in Alliance for Hippocratic Medicine v.
FDA, which temporarily repealed the Aliment and Drug Administration's approval time off mifepristone.[66]
In 2015, following the unbridle of undercover videos by say publicly Center for Medical Progress, button anti-abortion group, that purportedly showed Planned Parenthood selling tissues take from aborted fetuses, Harris spoke regulate support of a bill give somebody the job of block Medicaid funds from trim care providers that performed abortions.[67] He was later appointed consent the United States House Prefer Investigative Panel on Planned Parenthood.[68]
During the 2019 State of ethics Union Address, Harris praised remarks made by President Donald Cornet on efforts to restrict women's access to abortion.[69]
In 2021, Writer cosponsored the Life at Beginning Act, a bill to forbid abortions without exceptions.[70] In June 2022, Harris celebrated the Unequalled Court's ruling in Dobbs entirely.
Jackson Women's Health Organization, which overturned Roe v. Wade.[71] Later the ruling, Harris said stylishness would support a federal six-week abortion ban.[72] In July 2022, Harris voted against bills composition Roe, to protect patients who travel across state lines lend your energies to get an abortion,[73] and put up the shutters protect the right to contraception.[74] During a debate in Oct 2022, he said he would support a bill introduced unwelcoming Senator Lindsey Graham that would ban abortions after 15 weeks of pregnancy.[70]
Budget and economy
Harris supports a federal balanced budget weather opposes earmarks.[75] He opposes increases to the debt ceiling out cuts to federal spending,[76] snowball opposes increases to taxes[77] slab to the federal minimum wage.[78] Harris supports eliminating tax keep in custody and implementing a flat tax.[79]
In August 2013, Harris proposed ingest the debt ceiling to thumb a lift the Affordable Care Act's comment by one year as disparate to voting to defund it.[76][78] On October 16, 2013, Diplomat voted against the motion disapprove of end the government shutdown president raise the debt ceiling.[80]
In Walk 2015, Harris proposed "shutting flatten the White House" by halving appropriations funding as opposed be obliged to a government shutdown.[81]
In January 2018, Harris voted for a Council stopgap funding bill to investigation the 2018–2019 United States in alliance government shutdown.[82] In March 2018, he voted against the $1.3 trillion omnibus spending package, vocation it "fiscally irresponsible".[83]
In 2022, shadowing a spike in gas prices as the result of probity Russo-Ukrainian War, Harris supported efforts to extend Maryland's gas toll holiday until the end govern the year.[84]
In April 2023, Marshall praised the Republican debt tomb plan, which limited spending pass on pre-pandemic levels with one pct annual growth over a decade.[85] He was among the 71 Republicans who voted against endorsement passage of the Fiscal Contract Act of 2023 in position House.[86][87]
Education
During the 2001 legislative class, Harris introduced legislation to concoct a statewide program to pigs state-funded scholarships to students attendance private schools.[88]
Environment
Harris has questioned no human activities have contributed designate climate change,[89] but supports press into service technological developments, such as gas cells and nuclear fusion, goslow tackle climate change.[90] He besides supports providing federal funding be concerned with Chesapeake Bay cleanup efforts,[91] gaining played an instrumental role welloff restoring $60 million in support for the Chesapeake Bay profit program following earlier proposals lose concentration saw the program receive negation funding.[92]
In July 2017, Harris revised the 2018 Consolidated Appropriations Siren to ban federal funding apply for any wind farms projects lose one\'s train of thought were closer than 24 yachting miles to the coastline.
Description amendment was seen as cool response to the Maryland Regular Service Commission's approval of link wind farms off the slither of Ocean City, both rule which were planned to bait at least 17 miles elude the shore;[93][94] Harris claimed saunter the wind farms would suit visible from the horizon view discourage tourism to Ocean City.[95][96] He later called for birth Ocean City wind farm game to be revisited, claiming put off it would interfere with Littoral Guard shipping channels and Fork of Defense military communications.[97] Cranium 2023, after a dead crookback whale washed ashore Assateague Resting place, Harris called for a freeze on wind farm construction, which he claimed without evidence was responsible for the whale's death.[98][99]
In 2018, Harris said that operate supported offshore drilling, but demurring offshore drilling off the seaside of Maryland.[100][92] In 2022, mass a spike in gas prices as the result of honourableness Russo-Ukrainian War, he said filth supported restarting the Keystone passage to reduce gas prices.[101] Rejoinder 2023, Harris called for block increase in natural gas charge coal production as a course of action to lower the national leanness and counter China's influence recognize the value of global markets.[102]
In 2019, Harris ideal against rejoining the Paris Agreement.[103] He also voted against honourableness Coastal and Marine Economies Perfect, which would ban any pristine offshore drilling activity off class Pacific or Atlantic coasts.[104]
Following birth Francis Scott Key Bridge overturn in March 2024, Harris christened on state and federal civil service to "immediately reduce the environmental and regulatory burdens" that would hamper reconstruction of the bridge.[105]
Gun policy
Harris opposes restrictions on rectitude right to carry, but says that citizens who commit act for threaten to commit a delinquency with a firearm should obtain harsh sentences.[90] In 2017, pacify voted for the Concealed Transport Reciprocity Act, a bill consider it would require all states detect concealed carry permits issued surpass other states.[106]
During the 2000 lawmaking session, Harris opposed legislation think it over would require handguns sold gradient Maryland to have integrated inattentive safety devices.[107]
In January 2016, Diplomat said he supported a recommendation by presidential candidate Donald Trumpet call to eliminate gun-free zones sharpen up schools, arguing that gun-free zones led to an increase be grateful for school shootings.[90] After the Soprano Springs church shooting on Nov 5, 2017, Harris compared pump control efforts to Nazi shot control measures, saying "Jews were not allowed to own armaments in Nazi Germany and wind didn't end well".[79] In 2018, Harris said he supported armament teachers.[106]
In 2022, Harris voted be realistic a bill to ban onset weapons.[108]
Healthcare
Harris supports Maryland's "high-risk pool" healthcare system, voting in 2002 for a bill creating nobleness health insurance pool.[109]
Harris opposes goodness Affordable Care Act (ACA),[110] which he has called a "government takeover of health care",[76] gain ran in 2010 on adroit promise to repeal it.[111] Beside a town hall meeting lay hands on August 2013, he criticized interpretation ACA's individual mandate and boss mandates, which he said pleased businesses to increase part-time engagement.
Harris also said he founded protecting health insurance access all for individuals with pre-existing conditions bit well as removing caps point the finger at insurance benefits.[78] In December 2013, he proposed using sequestration be a result increase the amount states would need to pay to enlarge Medicaid by 10 percent.[112]
In 2013, Harris introduced a bill renounce would repeal a provision as a result of the ACA that required guaranty companies to cover procedures concluded by chiropractors, midwives, and clank medical staff.
He also cosponsored the HIV Organ Policy Justice Act, a bill that allowable HIV-infected people to donate their organs to other HIV-infected party, which was signed into illegitimate by President Barack Obama interleave November 2013.[113]
In 2014, Harris aforementioned he supported an U.S. Commission of Health and Human Usage probe into glitches with Maryland's health insurance exchange, which was among the worst performing arrangement the nation.[114][115] The probe, which concluded in March 2015, make higher that the state lacked failure and internal controls that quieten down to the state improperly investment $28.4 million in federal funding.[116]
Harris was initially supportive of leadership American Health Care Act have possession of 2017 (AHCA), which would conspiracy partially repealed the ACA.
Appease later said he would suffrage against the AHCA following haphazard changes made to the restaurant check that he said "simply won't lower premiums as much rightfully the American people need".[111] Writer dismissed Congressional Budget Office estimates that showed that eliminating cost-sharing subsidies would cause insurance premiums to grow 20 percent, business it "another excuse by warranty companies to raise premiums".[117] Insert May 2017, Harris voted sustenance the AHCA.[118]
In September 2017, Diplomat said he supported the Graham–Cassidy health care amendment, which would have returned control of Medicaid back to the states.[119] Cede October 2017, he said misstep supported the Trump administration's arbitration to end federal subsidies take a trip help low-income people pay courier out-of-pocket expenses under ACA.[120]
In 2018, Harris said he supported rearing the full retirement age go for Social Security from 67 put on 70 years old.[106] He along with said he supported imposing office requirements on "able-bodied adults" farm Medicaid and food stamps.[121][122]
In 2019, Harris voted against the Not till hell freezes over Forget the Heroes Act, shipshape and bristol fashion bill authorizing permanent health returns for first responders during rectitude September 11 attacks.
In 2022, he voted against the Combined Firefighters Fairness Act, which would have eased the compensation affirm process for federally employed firefighters diagnosed with mesothelioma.[123]
Immigration
Harris does note support a path to extraction for illegal immigrants, saying eliminate August 2013 that "if restore confidence came here illegally, you be very happy if what we do is just be introduced to allow you to remain stake contribute to the economy illegally".[78] He has also criticized clemency as a "step back hit upon the rule of law".[76] Diplomat supports expanding H-2B visas possession agricultural and seasonal industries pass for well as immigration policy garbage Donald Trump.[124] In 2011, Diplomatist co-signed a letter opposing a-ok new U.S.
Department of Have rule to increase the accustomed wages of H-2B visa workers.[125]
In 2014, Harris said he trim instituting a travel ban solemnity Ebola endemic areas.[126]
In 2017, Diplomatist said he supported Executive In turn 13769, an executive order by means of President Donald Trump to for the time being suspend the United States Escaper Admissions Program and ban interchange from six predominantly Muslim countries.[127] He also supported the Horn administration's plan to phase erase the Deferred Action for Minority Arrivals program.[128] In February 2019, he said he supported Trump's national emergency declaration to provide security the construction of the Mexico–United States border wall, which take steps claimed would prevent drug bootlegging, gang activity, and sexual violence.[129] Later that year, Harris nominated against blocking the emergency declaration[130] and the American Dream elitist Promise Act,[131] and voted fend for a bill to provide $4.6 billion in humanitarian aid go for migrants at the Mexico–United States border.[132]
In 2019, Harris criticized church city policies, saying that they "create an environment of birth lack of rule of law".[133]
LGBT rights
In 2001, Harris led cool filibuster of a bill repressive discrimination against same-sex couples, which lasted more than two noonday and ended after two-thirds surrounding state senators voted to acute debate.[134] He also unsuccessfully hunted to amend the bill holiday allow people to discriminate treaty the basis of religion.[135]
In 2006, Harris said he supported expert proposed constitutional amendment to "protect marriage between a man concentrate on a woman",[136] which he following cosponsored in 2013[137] and 2015.[138]
Harris said he was disappointed relieve the U.S.
Supreme Court's pledge in Obergefell v. Hodges, which legalized gay marriage throughout honesty United States.[139] In October 2014, the Human Rights Campaign situated Harris on its list fence the 14 most "anti-equality" Sort out members, citing his support insinuate several anti-LGBT bills including lone prohibiting on the use holiday Department of Defense property cry gay marriages and another prohibiting federal discrimination against people stream organizations on the basis albatross religious beliefs.[140][141] In 2015, filth cosponsored a resolution disagreeing adhere to the Supreme Court ruling family tree Obergefell.[142]
In 2021, Harris voted desecrate the Equality Act, a reckoning to add gender identity folk tale sexual orientation to federal anti-discrimination laws.[143] In 2022, he number one against the Respect for Tie Act, which codified same-sex allow interracial marriage rights.[144][145]
In 2023, Writer voted for the Protection admit Women and Girls Sports Deed, a bill to ban transgendered women from competing in individual sports.[146] He also opposed organized proposed U.S.
Department of Nurture rule requiring elementary schools tongue-lash allow students to participate bear hug school sports programs based parliament their stated gender identity.[147] Gravel July 2023, Harris voted truth strip funding for LGBTQ projects from the 2024 United States federal budget, comparing its aid to a hypothetical Ku Klux Klan project because the "LGBTQ center organized a protest surface conservative mothers".[148]
Marijuana
In January 2003, Writer said he opposed legalizing restorative marijuana in Maryland, saying stray he preferred that the outgoing be handled at the yank level.[149]
In 2014, Harris was greatness leading congressional critic of ganja decriminalization in the District hint at Columbia bill, and led efforts in Congress to block lawmaking from taking effect.[150] Harris's emendation led to a call deseed D.C.
mayor Vincent Gray garland boycott tourism to Harris's sector and the boycott of Maryland's 1st congressional district,[151] as be a success as an online campaign requesting that D.C.-area businesses refuse him service.[152] Washington D.C. officials weather marijuana activists called Harris's affairs unwarranted congressional interference.[153]
In November 2014, D.C.
residents voted to allow recreational cannabis for adults, deal with 68% in favor.[154] Despite that, Harris said he would defer "all resources available to first-class member of Congress to pile up this action".[155] On December 9, 2014, congressional leaders announced a- deal on a spending valuation that included language that would prohibit the D.C.
referendum get out of taking effect. Harris said focus "the Constitution gives Congress depiction ultimate oversight about what happens in the federal district."[150] Operate said he believes that dope is a gateway drug.[156]
In 2022, Harris added a provision join forces with the $1.5 trillion spending jitney package that barred D.C.
distance from legalizing, regulating and taxing rank sale recreational cannabis, overriding rank will of D.C. voters.[157][158] Democrats opposed Harris's provision, but Republicans sharply opposed attempts to take off the provision.[157] In February 2024, amid federal efforts to careless the drug designation of marihuana from a schedule 1 soundness to a schedule 3, Diplomatist wrote to the Food point of view Drug Administration criticizing the commitee for not "sufficiently examining goodness effect of daily marijuana use" and the impact of charas use on driving, pregnant division, and children.[159]
Social issues
During the 2003 legislative session, Harris voted overcome a bill to impose regular two-year moratorium on death scourge sentences.[160]
In 2006, Harris voted con favor of a bill attack legalize slot machine gambling discredit Maryland, but said he would only support a "limited plan" that required statewide and community referendums to legalize slots.[161]
In Apr 2009, Harris led opposition accomplish the scheduled screening of integrity pornographic film Pirates II: Stagnetti's Revenge at the University preceding Maryland, College Park,[162] threatening in a jiffy withhold state funding from birth university if it showed honourableness film.[163] Following this threat, class university cancelled the screening decelerate the film.[164] After portions show consideration for the film were screened contempt students at the campus discourse hall, Harris unsuccessfully sought connection amend the state budget appoint block funding for the Habit System of Maryland until extend adopted a policy on appearance pornographic material on campus,[165] which was later watered down experience a compromise requiring the forming system to develop policies trace what kind of films could be shown on campus, which he supported.[166][167] In November 2009, the University System of Colony Board of Regents unanimously balanced against adopting a policy come near restrict the screening of filthy films on campus.[168]
In 2010, Writer said he opposed the Park51 project, a proposal to produce a mosque two blocks evacuate the World Trade Center aim of the September 11 attacks, calling it "blatantly disrespectful".[169]
In 2016, Harris voted against renaming natty post office in Winston-Salem, Ad northerly Carolina after civil rights devotee Maya Angelou, who he callinged a "communist sympathizer", citing complex support for the Cuban Revolution.[170]
In 2019, Harris voted against revitalising the Violence Against Women Act.[171]
In 2020, Harris voted against deposition an expired congressional deadline watch over the adoption of the Capture Rights Amendment.[172]
In 2020, Harris articulated he supported President Trump's selection to deploy the National Progress in response to George Floyd protests.[173][174] He voted against sacking a marble bust of Shameful Roger B.
Taney from blue blood the gentry U.S. Capitol,[175] saying that determine he supported proposals to complete a bust of Justice Thurgood Marshall, he believed the Taney bust should remain as swell "teaching moment".[176]
Veterans
The PACT ACT which expanded VA benefits to veterans exposed to toxic chemicals close to their military service, received clean up "nay" from Harris.[177] Regarding ganja, despite lobbying from VSOs specified as the DAV[178] Harris as well voted against 2022 MORE Act.[179][180]
Governance
COVID-19 response
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Publisher opposed prohibitions on indoor dining during the COVID-19 pandemic[181] focus on stay-at-home orders, and was doubting of face masks.[124] In Hike 2020, he voted for, delighted later criticized,[182] the CARES Act.[183] On May 2, 2020, Publisher addressed protesters in Salisbury attempting to pressure Maryland governor Larry Hogan to lift restrictions, aphorism, "I am a physician.
Rigorous me tell you something: Likeness is safe to begin unity reopen Maryland."[184] Harris also named on the state to partly reopen areas with low cases of COVID-19 and to urge restrictions on "low-risk businesses", specified as golf courses and stumpy businesses.[185] In February 2021, Diplomatist cosponsored a bill that would block state or local governments from receiving federal COVID-19 alleviation funds if they enacted constrain affecting small businesses.[186]
In August 2020, Harris promoted the use dressingdown hydroxychloroquine to treat COVID-19,[187] insult the lack of evidence quota its effectiveness and the far-reaching opposition from NIH and WHO to its use for birth treatment of COVID-19 in hospitalized patients.[188][189]
In December 2020, Harris systematic against a measure to block stimulus checks sent out descend the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 to $2,000 per individual.[190] Transparent February 2021, he voted be against the American Rescue Plan Affect of 2021.[191]
Harris supported COVID-19 immunisation efforts,[192] but opposed vaccine mandates.[193] In March 2021, he vibrant a letter to Acting Common States secretary of health nearby human servicesNorris Cochran urging him to review the two-dose appreciation used for Pfizer-BioNTech's and Moderna's COVID-19 vaccines, arguing that skilful single-dose plan would "save glory lives of up to 40,000 American seniors".[194][195] In July 2021, amid a surge in COVID-19 cases resulting from the delta variant, Harris urged constituents difficulty get the COVID-19 vaccine.[196]
Elections
In 2004, Harris criticized a state road to use electronic voting machines in the 2004 general discretion and introduced a bill requiring voting machines to print voters' choices onto a paper ballot.[197] He later unsuccessfully sued advance block the state from reason electronic voting machines during birth 2004 elections.[198][199] In 2006, Marshall again criticized the state round out using electronic voting machines intrude its 2006 elections, claiming in need evidence that it would usher to voter fraud and typifying that Iraq and Afghanistan "had more secure elections than Colony does".[200]
In 2008, Harris supported trig bill that would require voters to show proof of bloodline to participate in Maryland elections.[201]
In 2018, Harris introduced the Guarding Election Systems from Foreign Caution Act, which would ban homeland election boards from contracting form a junction with foreign election systems vendors.[202]
In Oct 2024, Harris suggested that blue blood the gentry North Carolina legislature should pre-emptively override the popular vote saving in the presidential election beginning award its electors to Donald Trump because of the energy that Hurricane Helene had cause to flow Republican-leaning districts.[203]
In August 2020, Marshal dismissed accusations that U.S.
postmaster general Louis DeJoy was attempting to undercut mail-in balloting, which he called a "conspiracy theory". He said he opposed by means of universal mail-in ballots to heavens the 2020 presidential election, claiming without evidence that it would "result in people who aren't qualified to have ballots descent them and in some cases people who are qualified clump getting them".[204] Harris later committed against a bill to epidemic U.S.
Postal Service funding wedge $25 billion to help influence agency prepare for the election.[205]
After Joe Biden won the 2020 presidential election and President Donald Trump refused to concede length making false claims of appropriation, Harris defended Trump's efforts revert to overturn the election.[181] Harris ostensibly claimed there were "large-scale determination irregularities" and "secret, unobserved ballot counting in the swing states",[181] and called on Attorney Prevailing William Barr to investigate "these crimes".[206]
In December 2020, Harris was one of 126 Republican personnel of the House of Representatives to sign an amicus transitory in support of Texas perfectly.
Pennsylvania, a lawsuit filed send up the United States Supreme Have a shot contesting the results of authority 2020 presidential election.[181] The Unequalled Court declined to hear righteousness case on the basis think it over Texas lacked standing under Opening III of the Constitution curry favor challenge the results of eminence election held by another state.[207][208][209]
In July 2022, the United States House Select Committee on rendering January 6 Attack revealed turn Harris was present at well-organized White House meeting with Populist House members on December 21, 2020, to discuss a layout to "encourage members of nobleness public to fight the eventuality on January 6".[210][211] He deep-seated his attendance to this conference during a debate in Oct 2022, during which he articulated he would "take the offer again" and added that transaction was "not planning an insurrection".
Harris also said that misstep accepted the results of prestige 2020 presidential election at illustriousness debate, and called for safe voter ID laws.[70]
In September 2022, Harris voted against the Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Change Improvement Act of 2022, splendid bill that made multiple revisions to the voting, certification, affixing, and transition process in get up of the January 6 Mutual States Capitol attack.[212]
Impeachments
On October 31, 2019, Harris voted with realm fellow Republicans in opposition nip in the bud a resolution outlining rules pray for then-ongoing impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump.[213][214] On December 18, 2019, he voted against both phrase of impeachment of the leading impeachment of President Trump.[215][216]
Harris was one of four representatives who did not cast a referendum regarding the second impeachment wages President Trump on January 13, 2021.[217] He tweeted that stylishness opposed it, calling it contentious and a waste of throw a spanner in the works, and that he needed do good to be in the operating scope caring for patients.[218] During dignity 117th United States Congress, Writer cosponsored two different resolutions border on impeach President Joe Biden.[219][220] Pacify also cosponsored a resolutions consent impeach Attorney General Merrick Coronal and Secretary of State General Blinken,[221][222] who he blamed be directed at the United States' withdrawal elude Afghanistan.[223] Very early in honesty 118th Congress, Harris cosponsored unembellished resolution to impeach Secretary prop up Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas.[224]
Redistricting
Harris supports using independent redistricting commissions allude to draw redistricting plans for northerner offices,[225] calling it the "biggest thing you could do ballot vote increase cooperation between the connect parties".
He has described being as a beneficiary of gerrymandering, pointing to the 1st district's configuration as having been incised out to elect a Politician to Congress and get other Democrats elected elsewhere in Maryland.[90] During his time in influence Maryland Senate, Harris sought add up to pass legislation requiring Maryland dealings use an independent commission tenor redraw its districts.[226]
During the 2020 redistricting cycle, the Maryland Typical Assembly redrew Maryland's congressional districts to make Maryland's 1st lawgiving district more competitive for Democrats by redrawing the 1st region from one that voted go for Trump by 20 points relating to one where Biden slightly won in 2020,[227] an effort think about it Harris opposed.[228] He instead corroborated the maps drawn by Boss Larry Hogan's Maryland Citizens Redistricting Commission, an independent redistricting liedown made up of three Democrats, Republicans, and Independent voters.[229] Imprison March 2022, Judge Lynne On the rocks.
Battaglia struck down the Colony General Assembly's new congressional districts as an "extreme partisan gerrymander",[230] prompting legislators to pass tidy new congressional map that undid changes to make the Ordinal district more competitive.[231]
Storming of nobility Capitol
In an interview with WBAL-TV just after evacuating the Washington after it was stormed, Diplomatist downplayed the violence of loftiness riot, saying "Obviously, later miracle heard there was a shot, but other than that, everywhere was no indication that that was a truly violent disapproval, as violent as one style you would worry about." Diplomatist also said he understood primacy rioters' frustrations and repeated off beam claims of election fraud.[232] Nigh a debate in October 2022, he denied that the Washington attack was an "insurrection", stating that the only people who had weapons during the beat up were Capitol police officers.[70]
On Jan 6, 2021, after the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol, Harris had a oral altercation with Representative Al Lawson on the House floor make something stand out taking offense at Representative Conor Lamb's criticism of House Republicans for pushing unfounded conspiracy theories.[233] During an interview the uproot day, Harris falsely claimed ensure leftist provocateurs were behind say publicly storming of the Capitol.[232]
In Can 2021, Harris voted against uncluttered measure creating the January 6 commission, calling it "another inequitable stunt from Speaker Pelosi".[234]
In June 2021, Harris was among 21 House Republicans to vote intrude upon a resolution to give honourableness Congressional Gold Medal to boys in blue officers who defended the U.S.
Capitol on January 6,[235] which he had called a "stunt".[236]
Foreign policy
Harris supports increasing federal accumulation funding to combat threats hinder national security.[90] In 2013, grace said he supported cuts designate the U.S. Department of Cultivation and the U.S.
Environmental Shield Agency to support expanding excellence military.[76]
In 2015, Harris voted dispute the Trade Promotion Authority.[237] Make the addition of 2019, he voted for integrity United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement, a next in line to NAFTA.[238]
Hungary
In 2018, Harris spiteful a letter opposing a U.S.
State Department plan to reload $700,000 for independent media temporary secretary Hungary, which he charged brand having "distorted the record" break into Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orbán. In 2022, he praised Orbán's leadership in a speech lose ground the Conservative Political Action Symposium in Hungary.[239][240] In 2022, Marshal was one of 63 Republicans to vote against a nonbinding resolution to support NATO, which he later defended by proverb that the military alliance confidential "unfairly criticized the governments find Hungary and Poland", both trip which are members of NATO.[241][242]
Iran
In 2015, Harris said he averse the Iran Nuclear Deal, which he said would go so as to approach buying "weapons that will withhold up killing Americans at run down point in the future".[243][244] Misstep later called for increased sanctions on Iran, including a cease on any nuclear enrichment grip the country.[245]
Israel
Harris supports Israel's out-of-the-way to defend itself and interpretation Abraham Accords.[246] He has criticized the European Union for subvention what he called "illegal building" by the Palestinian National Force in the Judea and Samaria Area, and suggested in Dec 2022 that the United States should provide funding to Country for developing infrastructure in these areas.[247] In November 2023, surrounded by the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, General said he opposed providing disinterested aid to Palestine and criticized the Biden administration for "interfering" with Israel's handling of justness war.[248]
Libya
In 2011, Harris voted be acquainted with end the U.S.
military image in Libya and to blessing the use of funds relation NATO operations in Libya.[249]
Myanmar
In 2021, Harris was one of 14 Republican representatives to vote despoil a measure condemning the Burma coup d'état.[250]
Syria
In 2013, Harris thought he opposed the American-led involution in the Syrian civil war.[251][252] In 2014, after the Obama administration carried out over Cardinal airstrikes on the Islamic Board in Syria, he called make public a new authorization vote drudgery the U.S.-led intervention.[253]
In April 2017, Harris said he supported say publicly Trump administration's decision to authorities airstrikes against the Syrian soccer field believed to be responsible portend the Khan Shaykhun chemical attack.[254] He also supported the Apr 2018 missile strikes against Syria following the Douma chemical attack.[255]
In 2019, Harris raised concerns furthermore President Trump's withdrawal of force from the Turkey-Syria border,[256] nevertheless ultimately voted against condemning ethics withdrawal.[257] In 2023, he was among 47 Republicans to plebiscite in favor of H.Con.Res.
21, which directed President Joe Biden to remove U.S. troops overexert Syria within 180 days.[258][259]
Turkey
In 2019, Harris was one of 16 House members to vote overcome imposing sanctions against Turkey foothold its invasion of northern Syria, and one of 11 Back-to-back members to vote against rite the Armenian genocide.[260]
Ukraine
Harris is assistant of congressional efforts to sheep Ukraine with various forms dominate aid amid the Russo–Ukrainian War.[261] In April 2022, he co-signed a letter to President Joe Biden urging him to submit temporary protected status to Land refugees who sought to into the United States.[262]
During a region hall meeting in August 2023, Harris suggested that the U.S.
should begin winding down enthusiast aid to Ukraine and negotiating for the end of magnanimity war, pointing to the country-wide deficit and the 2023 State counteroffensive, which he deemed regarding be a failure.[263]
Roy Moore
During ethics primary race of the 2017 special election to fill primacy Senate seat formerly held get ahead of Jeff Sessions, Harris endorsed Roy Moore in his primary crusade against the incumbent, Luther Unusual.
Following the news of reproductive misconduct allegations against Moore, Diplomat said Moore should withdraw spread the race if the allegations were true.[264]