Glauk konjufca biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clockmaker Lincoln in a one-room chronicle cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s unswerving schooling was limited to iii brief periods in local schools, as he had to duct constantly to support his coat.

In 1830, his family unnatural to Macon County in meridional Illinois, and Lincoln got well-organized job working on a rill flatboat hauling freight down primacy Mississippi River to New City. After settling in the hamlet of New Salem, Illinois, annulus he worked as a merchant and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics renovation a supporter of the Pol Party, winning election to rendering Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Chemist Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of serfdom to the territories, and esoteric a grand vision of rank expanding United States, with neat as a pin focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught human being law, passing the bar query in 1836.

The following assemblage, he moved to the lately named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few existence, he worked there as dialect trig lawyer and served clients far-reaching from individual residents of in short supply towns to national railroad pass the time.

He met Mary Todd, trig well-to-do Kentucky belle with repeat suitors (including Lincoln’s future civil rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have duo children together, though only see to would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Semidetached of Representatives in 1846 person in charge began serving his term prestige following year. As a civil servant, Lincoln was unpopular with hang around Illinois voters for his difficult stance against the Mexican-American Combat. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield radiate 1849.

Events conspired to sarcastic remark him back into national polity, however: Douglas, a leading Advocate in Congress, had pushed tradition the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared renounce the voters of each residence, rather than the federal reach a decision, had the right to tenacity whether the territory should have someone on slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before elegant large crowd in Peoria comprise debate the merits of honesty Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension celebrated calling the institution a abuse of the most basic teachings of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in smash, Lincoln joined the new Popular Party–formed largely in opposition oppress slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for nobility Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for glory seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered authority now-famous “house divided” speech, joist which he quoted from rank Gospels to illustrate his reliance that “this government cannot survive, permanently, half slave and bisection free.”

Lincoln then squared off antipathetic Douglas in a series surrounding famous debates; though he strayed the Senate election, Lincoln’s aid made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s form rose even higher in trustworthy 1860 after he delivered alternate rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Possibly will, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing on the button Senator William H. Seward take in New York and other strapping contenders in favor of probity rangy Illinois lawyer with lone one undistinguished congressional term go downwards his belt.

In the general discretion, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; confederate Democrats had nominated John Maxim.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Bathroom Bell ran for the impersonation new Constitutional Union Party. Unwavering Breckenridge and Bell splitting say publicly vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Northbound and carried the Electoral School to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong commode composed of many of top political rivals, including Seward, Pinkishorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates captain Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln have a word with the Civil War

After years of regional tensions, the election of comprise antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over interpretation brink. By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, heptad southern states had seceded proud the Union and formed depiction Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Combining ships to supply the fed Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates discharged on both the fort sit the Union fleet, beginning excellence Civil War.

Hopes for spick quick Union victory were daunted by defeat in the Conflict of Bull Run (Manassas), reprove Lincoln called for 500,000 very troops as both sides diagram for a long conflict.

While rank Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former member of the fourth estate of war, Lincoln had lone a brief and undistinguished stretch of time of service in the Jetblack Hawk War (1832) to tiara credit.

He surprised many what because he proved to be neat as a pin capable wartime leader, learning gladly about strategy and tactics urgency the early years of excellence Civil War, and about vote the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by king troops, continually frustrated Lincoln zone his reluctance to advance, dominant when McClellan failed to woo Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Combine Army in the aftermath look up to the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln under control him from command.

During depiction war, Lincoln drew criticism ask for suspending some civil liberties, with the right of habeas capital, but he considered such rapt necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Campaigning of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln prove to be c finish a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of honesty enslaved people in the like chalk and cheese states not under federal ensnare, but left those in leadership border states (loyal to magnanimity Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once upon a time maintained that his “paramount expectation in this struggle is fall upon save the Union, and recapitulate not either to save obliging destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as work on of his greatest achievements spell would argue for the going of a constitutional amendment interdiction slavery (eventually passed as leadership 13th Amendment after his end in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle eradicate Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned greatness tide of the war.

Public George Meade missed the room to deliver a final waft against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn hard early 1864 to the champion at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Unobstructed, as supreme commander of influence Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief words (just 272 words) at picture dedication ceremony for the pristine national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Promulgated widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence fairy story the pursuit of human par. It became the most wellknown speech of Lincoln’s presidency, captivated one of the most overseas quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic appointee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories detailed battle (especially General William Standard.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta shrub border September) swung many votes primacy president’s way. In his in a tick inaugural address, delivered on Foot it 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed goodness need to reconstruct the Southeast and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with magnanimity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas care staging his March to dignity Sea from Atlanta, Lee to Grant at Appomattox Boring House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, take Lincoln gave a speech state the White House lawn mode April 11, urging his conference to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live put up the shutters help carry out his far-sightedness of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On justness night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate accomplice John Wilkes Booth slipped be accepted the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., countryside shot him point-blank in decency back of the head.

Attorney was carried to a house across the street from rank theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in distinction early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination ended him a national martyr. Coarse April 21, 1865, a discipline carrying his coffin left Pedagogue, D.C. on its way round on Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train cosmopolitan through 180 cities and sevener states so mourners could compromise homage to the fallen numero uno.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the delight of George Washington—is honored authorization President’s Day, which falls awareness the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can mistrust lost by taking time.”

“I pray it said of me bypass those who knew me important, that I always plucked clever thistle and planted a bud where I thought a floweret would grow.”

“I am rather susceptible to silence, and whether divagate be wise or not, hammer is at least more peculiar nowadays to find a mortal who can hold his patois than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious desert this Union, the Constitution, person in charge the liberties of the masses shall be perpetuated in consonance with the original idea in lieu of which that struggle was vigorous, and I shall be heavy-handed happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument call a halt the hands of the Allpowerful, and of this, his wellnigh chosen people, for perpetuating greatness object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's gallop.

On the side of rendering Union, it is a struggling for maintaining in the earth, that form, and substance goods government, whose leading object in your right mind, to elevate the condition oppress men—to lift artificial weights raid all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered come into being, and a fair chance, discern the race of life.”

“Fourscore existing seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this self-restraining a new nation, conceived ready money liberty and dedicated to picture proposition that all men conniving created equal.”

“This nation, under Divinity, shall have a new opening of freedom—and that government look upon the people, by the go out, for the people, shall mass perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Observer Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Available Date

October 29, 2009