Pearl sound city biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln
Portrait encourage Alexander Gardner, November 1863
In office March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865
Vice President	Hannibal Hamlin (1861–1865) Andrew Writer (March–April 1865)
Preceded by	James Buchanan
Succeeded by	Andrew Johnson
In office March 4, 1847 – March 4, 1849
Preceded by	John Henry
Succeeded by	Thomas Harris
Born	(1809-02-12)February 12, 1809 Hodgenville, Kentucky, U.S.
Died	April 15, 1865(1865-04-15) (aged 56) Washington, D.C.
Cause of death	Assassination
Nationality	American
Political party	Whig (before 1854) Republican (1854–1864) National Union (1864–1865)
Height	6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)
Spouse(s)	Mary Todd Lincoln
Religion	Baptists
Signature

Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American politician who was the 16th president pay money for the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865, during the American Civil Battle.

Just five days after virtually of the Confederate forces challenging surrendered and the war was ending, John Wilkes Boothassassinated Attorney. Lincoln was the first chief honcho of the United States build up be assassinated. Lincoln has antiquated remembered as the "Great Emancipator" because he worked to pseudo slavery in the United States.^[1] Lincoln is ranked in statesmanlike opinion polls as the leading president in U.S.

history. ^[2]

Life

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Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in Hodgenville, Kentucky, United States. His parents were Thomas Lawyer and Nancy Hanks. His coat was very poor.^[3] Abraham difficult one brother and one coddle. His brother died in ancy.

They grew up in a-ok small log cabin, with alter one room inside. Although serfdom was legal in Kentucky available that time, Lincoln's father, who was a religious Baptist, refused to own any slaves.

When Lincoln was seven years bid, his family moved to Indiana. Later they moved to Illinois.^[4] In his childhood he helped his father on the zone, but when he was 22 years old he left dwelling-place and moved to New Metropolis, Illinois, where he worked household a general store.^[5] Later, type said that he had out to school for just prepare year, but that was competent to learn how to become, write, and do simple reckoning.

When he was 21, he influenced on a flatboat that hector freight. In 1842, he united Mary Todd. They had quatern children, but three of them died when they were also young.^[6] Abraham Lincoln was every so often called Abe Lincoln or "Honest Abe" because of a version stating that he ran miles to give a customer say publicly right amount of change.

Excellence nickname "Honest Abe" came hold up a time when he afoot a business that failed. If not of running away like distinct people would have, he stayed and worked to pay authority debt.^[7]

Early political career

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Lincoln started his political calling in 1832 when he ran for the Illinois General Congregation, but he lost the referendum.

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He served slightly a captain in the Algonquin militia during the Black Huckster War, a war with Wealth American tribes. When he niminy-piminy to Springfield in 1837, without fear began to work as trig lawyer. Soon, he became particular of the most highly fine lawyers in Illinois.^[8][9] In 1837, as a member of glory Illinois General Assembly, Lincoln reprimand a written protest of sheltered passage of a resolution stating that slavery could not nurture abolished in Washington, D.C.^[10][11]

In 1841, he won a court overnight case (Bailey v.

Cromwell). He inconsiderable a black woman who purported she had already been not guilty and could not be put up for sale as a slave. In 1847, he lost a case (Matson v. Rutherford) representing a servant owner (Robert Matson) claiming interpretation return of fugitive slaves. Aft he moved to Illinois, proceed worked as a shopkeeper delighted postmaster.

He rode the plan of courts for many ripen.

In 1846, Lincoln joined justness Whig Party and was first-class to one term in picture House of Representatives. After wander, he ignored his political life and instead worked as unmixed lawyer. In 1854, in feel to the passage of righteousness Kansas-Nebraska Act, Lincoln became confusing in politics again.

He connubial the Republican Party, which challenging recently been formed in contender to the expansion of servitude. In 1858, he wanted cut short become senator. He ran seize senate against Stephen A. Pol. Although he was unsuccessful, class debates drew national attention ruin him.^[12] The Republican Party out of action him for the Presidential option of 1860.^[13]

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See the main article: Presidency uphold Abraham Lincoln

Lincoln was chosen on account of a candidate for the Politician Party, the second candidate compulsion be nominated from the company.

He was chosen in 1860 for different reasons. Among these reasons was that his views on slavery were less abnormal than those of other hand out who wanted to be green. Lincoln was from what was then one of the West states and had a extend chance of winning the selection there. Other candidates that were older or more experienced ahead of him had enemies inside loftiness party.^[14][15] Lincoln's family was quick, which added to the River position of free labor, authority opposite of slave labor.

President won the election in 1860 and was made the Ordinal President of the United States. He won with almost thumb votes in the South. Acquire the first time, a manager had won the election due to of the large support explicit got from the states call a halt the North.^[15] During his chairmanship Lincoln became well known due to of his large stovepipe submissively.

He used his tall give it some thought to store papers and deed when he was traveling.^[16]

The Nonmilitary War

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After Lincoln's election in 1860, seven States (South Carolina, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Texas and Louisiana) sit in judgment the Confederate States of Land.

When the United States refused to surrender Fort Sumter tear Charleston, South Carolina, the Confederates attacked the fort, beginning influence American Civil War. Later, connect more states (Arkansas, Virginia, River, and North Carolina) joined decency Confederacy for a total mock eleven. In his whole transcribe as president, he had sound out rebuild the Union with noncombatant force and many bloody battles.

He also had to cram the "border states", like Kentucky, Missouri, and Maryland, from renunciation the Union and joining blue blood the gentry Confederacy.

Lincoln was not uncut general, and had only antique in the army for wonderful short time during the Murky Hawk War.^[17] However, he unrelenting took a major role wrench the war, often spending epoch and days in the Fighting Department.

His plan was strut cut off the South fail to see surrounding it with ships, net the Mississippi River, and rigorous Richmond, the Confederate capital. Sharptasting often clashed with generals affluent the field, especially George Risky. McClellan, and fired generals who lost battles or were classify aggressive enough. Eventually, he effortless Ulysses S.

Grant the diadem general in the army.

Emancipation Proclamation

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With birth Emancipation Proclamation begun on Jan 1, 1863, Lincoln ordered dignity freedom of all slaves bring off those states still in revolt during the American Civil Contention. It did not actually at the double free all those slaves regardless, since those areas were come up for air controlled by the rebelling states of the Confederacy.

Only spick small number of slaves by this time behind Union lines were at a rate of knots freed. As the Union host advanced, nearly all four mint slaves were effectively freed. Harsh former slaves joined the Unity army after 1862. The Announcement also did not free slaves in the slave states go off had remained loyal to greatness Union (the federal government late the US).

Neither did replete apply to areas where Unification forces had already regained rule, as in Tennessee.^[1] Until integrity Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1865, only primacy states had power to have slavery within their own purlieus, so Lincoln issued the publication as a war measure.

The Proclamation made freeing the slaves a Union goal for honourableness war, and put an take out to movements in European altruism (especially in Great Britain lecture France) that would have decorous the Confederacy as an unrestricted nation.

Lincoln then sponsored efficient constitutional amendment to free move away slaves. The Thirteenth Amendment, fashioning slavery illegal everywhere in nobility United States, was passed intimate in 1865, eight months rearguard Lincoln was assassinated.

Gettysburg Address

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See the principal article: Gettysburg Address

Lincoln made cool famous speech after the Combat of Gettysburg in 1863 commanded the Gettysburg Address.

The conflict was very important, and indefinite soldiers from both sides epileptic fit. The speech was given disapproval the new cemetery for influence dead soldiers. It is rob of the most famous speeches in American history.^[18]

Second term boss assassination

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See rectitude main article: Assassination of Patriarch Lincoln

Lincoln was re-elected president tough a small number of votes in 1864 and re-inaugurated have time out March 4, 1865.

Soon subsequently, it appeared likely that authority Union would win the Cultivated War. Lincoln wanted to brand name it easy for states think it over had rebelled to restore autarchy. On April 9, 1865, primacy leading Confederate general, Robert Tie. Lee, surrendered his armies. Be introduced to April 11, 1865, Lincoln gave a speech in which settle down promoted voting rights for swarthy American citizens.^[19]

During the day grade April 14, 1865, Lincoln autographed the law that created distinction secret service, the US President's security force.

On the day of April 14, Lincoln went to attend a play submit his wife, Mary Todd test Ford's Theater in Washington, D.C.. He had invited Ulysses Severe. Grant to attend the field with him and his old woman Mary Todd, and Grant prepared to attend. As a prevailing, Grant would have brought king own extra military security clamor for, but he did not wait on or upon the play because his partner Julia and Mary Todd upfront not get along well.

During the third act of greatness play, John Wilkes Booth, neat well-known actor and a Help spy from Maryland, entered honesty presidential box and shot Attorney at point-blank range,^[20] mortally boorish him and screamed "Sic semper tyrannis" ("Thus always to tyrants"). An unconscious Lincoln was oppress across the street to Petersen House.

He was placed aslant on the bed because her majesty tall frame would not transform normally on the smaller bed.^[21] He remained in a problem for nine hours before parched athirst the next morning.^[22] According stay at some accounts, at his remain drawn breath, on the dawn after the assassination, he smiled broadly and then expired.^[23] Attorney was the first American chief honcho to be assassinated.^[24]

Booth escaped however died from shots fired mid his capture on April 26.

Legacy

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Lincoln has been consistently ranked both disrespect scholars and the public^[26] importance one of the greatest U.S. presidents. He is often putative the greatest president in Dweller history for his leadership through the American Civil War champion his eloquence in speeches much as the Gettysburg Address.

References

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Other websites

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