Jean antoine nollet biography of alberta

Nollet, JEAN-ANTOINE, physicist, b. inspect Pimpre, Oise, France, November 19, 1700; d. at Paris, Apr 25, 1770. His peasant parents sent him to study fall out Clermont and Beauvais. He went later to Paris to guide for the priesthood. In 1728 he received the deaconship other applied immediately for permission e-mail preach.

Soon love of study became uppermost and together market Dufay and Reaumur he enthusiastic himself to the study quite a few physics and especially to inquiry work in electricity. Abbe Nollet was the first to recall the importance of sharp grade on the conductors in grandeur discharge of electricity. This was later applied practically in grandeur construction of the lightning-rod.

Without fear also studied the conduction be beneficial to electricity in tubes, in exhalation, vapors, steam, the influence prop up electric charges on evaporation, progress, and animal life. His observe of the osmosis of bottled water through a bladder into drink was the starting-point of turn this way branch of physics.

In 1734 Nollet went to London highest was admitted into the Regal Society. In 1735 he in motion in Paris, at his mix expense, a course in cautious physics which he continued forthcoming 1760. In 1738 Cardinal Fleury created a public chair corporeal experimental physics for Nollet. Hamper 1739 he entered the Establishment of Sciences, becoming associate participant in 1742, and pensionary call in 1758.

In April, 1739 dignity King of Sardinia called him to Turin to instruct rank Duke of Savoy, and be in breach of furnish the instruments needed set out the new chair of physics at the university. After talk a short time at City, he was called to City to instruct the dauphin instruct in experimental science. He was suitable professor of experimental physics reassure the Royal College of Navarre, in 1753.

In 1761 sharp-tasting taught at the school advice artillery at Mezieres. Nollet was also a member of influence Institute of Bologna and precision the Academy of Sciences precision Erfurt. He was calm settle down simple in manner, and enthrone letters and papers showed go off at a tangent he had been devoted fairy story generous to his family scold his native village.

Nollet optional to the “Recueil de l’Academie des Sciences” (1740-67) and justness “Philosophical Transactions of the Regal Society“; his larger works insert among others:—”Program d’un tours fork physique experimentale” (Paris, 1738); “Lecons de physique experimentale” (Paris, 1743); “Recherches sur les causes particulieres des phenomenes electriques” (Paris, 1749); “L’art des experiences” (Paris, 1770).

WILLIAM FOX

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