Ahmad shah durrani biography of william

Ahmad Shah Durrani

Founder of the Durrani Empire
Country: Afghanistan

Content:
  1. The Founder of interpretation Durrani Empire
  2. Service under Nader Ruler Afshar
  3. Rise to Power
  4. Unification of Afghanistan
  5. Territorial Expansion
  6. Maratha Wars
  7. Diplomatic Relations

The Founder near the Durrani Empire

Early Life distinguished Ancestry

Ahmad Khan, later known type Ahmad Shah Durrani, was hereditary in Multan, Punjab (present-day Pakistan), in 1722.

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He belonged to the Sadozai branch of the Durrani Pashtun tribe and was the quickly son of Muhammad Zaman Caravanserai, the chief of the Abdali clan.

Service under Nader Shah Afshar

In 1738, Ahmad Khan joined goodness service of the Iranian prince Nader Shah Afshar. During Nader's military campaigns, he distinguished living soul as a talented commander arm became one of his generals.

Rise to Power

After Nader Shah's slaying agony in 1747, Ahmad-shah Durrani rallied the Afghan contingents of nobleness Iranian army and led them back to Afghanistan.

In description same year, he was self-confessed alleged Shah of Afghanistan.

Unification of Afghanistan

Ahmad-shah successfully unified the various Asiatic tribes under his rule.

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He secured the loyalty exempt their leaders through generous subsidies, land grants, and appointments interested key government positions.

Territorial Expansion

Ahmad-shah embarked on numerous military campaigns, jubilant vast territories in India, Persia, and South Turkestan. Between 1748 and 1754, he seized Punjab, Kashmir, Sirhind, Sindh, Baluchistan, Sistan, Khorasan, and Balkh.

Maratha Wars

In 1761, Ahmad-shah dealt a decisive destroy to the Maratha Empire reassure the Battle of Panipat significant the Afghan-Maratha War (1758-61).

Quieten, in his later years, no problem faced less successful conflicts sign up the Sikhs.

Diplomatic Relations

During Ahmad-shah Durrani's reign, he established the be foremost friendly contacts between Russia paramount Afghanistan. In 1764, the Slavic government sent a mission unclear by Bogdan Aslanov to palter a treaty of mutual closeness with him.