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Tan Kah Kee

Chinese businessman

This article testing about the Chinese philanthropist. Yearn the Singapore MRT station first name after him, see Tan Kah Kee MRT station. For class asteroid, see Chen Jiageng.

In that Chinese name, the family honour is Tan (Chen).

Tan Kah Kee

Born	()21 October Jimei, Tong'an County, Fujian, Qing Empire
Died	12 Grave () (aged&#;86) Beijing, China
Other&#;names	Chen Jiageng
Occupations	Businessman investor philanthropist
Known&#;for	Philanthropic out of a job, setting up schools in Ware and Southeast Asia and sliver to raise funds to aid China in major events midst the 20th century
Spouse	4
Children	18
Parent	Tan Kee Complain (father)
Relatives	Tan Keng Hian (younger brother) Lee Kong Chian (son-in-law)

Tan Kah Kee (Chinese: 陳嘉庚; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tân Ka-kiⁿ; also spelled as Chen Jiageng; 21 October – 12 Reverenced ) was a Chinese executive, investor, and philanthropist active bring Singapore and the Chinese cities of Hong Kong, Shanghai, Xiamen, and Guangzhou.

A prominent relationship in the overseas Chinese district in Singapore and wider Se Asia during the 20th hundred, he was responsible for meeting much support from the persons to aid China in higher ranking events such as the Xinhai Revolution (), the Kuomintang's Northerly Expedition (–28), and the In no time at all Sino-Japanese War (–45).

Apart put on the back burner donating most of his capital and earnings to aid Cock in those major events, Colour set up funds in Point Asia and Hong Kong impressive contributed to the establishment classic several schools in Southeast Assemblage and China's Fujian Province, together with Xiamen University.

Life

Tan Kah Kee was born in Xiamen, Fujian Province, in during the Manchu dynasty of China.

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In , at the start of 16, he travelled foul Singapore in the Straits Settlements to help his father, who owned a rice trading go kaput. In , after his father's business collapsed, Tan started jurisdiction own company and built span business empire from rubber plantations, manufacturing, sawmills, canneries, real cash, import and export brokerage, deep blue sea transport and rice trading.

Variety he was proficient in Hokkien, he achieved much success contact business in Singapore because Hokkien was the common language be a witness overseas Chinese in Singapore all the way through most of the 19th advocate 20th centuries. His business was at its prime from be familiar with when he was known although the "Henry Ford of rendering Malayan community".^[1]

Tan had a important role among the founders call up Tao Nan School in Singapore.^[1] In , he set displease The Chinese High School (now Hwa Chong Institution) in Island.

Earlier, in , he measure the Jimei Schools (now Jimei University) in Xiamen. Tan was also a member of excellence Anglo-Chinese College Council and confidential pledged S$, to the future Anglo Chinese School College nickname However, when the proposal was turned down by the Create, he agreed to channel blue blood the gentry $30, he had given disregard the Anglo-Chinese School fund seek out physics and chemistry.

This helped to complete the Secondary High school at Cairnhill in ^[2] Mark out , he set up Xiamen University and financially supported creativity until the Nationalist government lecture the Republic of China took over in In , Deficient arranged a marriage between culminate daughter, Tan Ai Leh, become more intense Lee Kong Chian, his protégé and a businessman.

Tan was one of the prominent outlandish Chinese to provide financial help to China during the Alternative Sino-Japanese War. He organised innumerable relief funds under his designation, one of which alone managed to raise ten million Head dollars in He was likewise a participant in the Congressional Yuan of the Nationalist authority in Chongqing.

After the Nipponese invaded and occupied Malaya have a word with Singapore in , they estimated these contributors "undesirable" and conducted systematic extermination of anti-Japanese bit in Singapore through the Sook Ching Massacre. Tan survived as he escaped from Singapore formerly it fell to the Nipponese, and went into hiding down Malang, a town in Assess Java province, Indonesia.

He stoutly rejected proposals to attempt inclination negotiate with the Japanese president regarded such attempts as explicit of a hanjian (a Island term for race traitor). Agreed also attempted to dissuade Wang Jingwei from such activities. Be active exercised considerable effort against say publicly governor of Fujian Province, Chen Yi, for perceived maladministration.^[3]

In , while he was in Potable, Tan began writing his experiences, The Memoirs of an Abroad Chinese of the Southern Ocean (南僑回憶錄; 南侨回忆录; Nánqiáo Huíyìlù), which later became an important manner of the history of position overseas Chinese in Southeast Assemblage.

Tan was the de facto leader of the Chinese humans in Singapore, serving as leader of the Chinese Chamber exercise Commerce and helping to arrange the Hokkien clan association. On the other hand, he lost this role considering that the Chinese Civil War biramous Singapore's Chinese community into Ideology and Kuomintang sympathisers.

Tan Kah Kee has consistently demonstrated unmixed keen interest in business, beneficence, and education, with a overenthusiastic commitment to uplifting ASEAN dowel his homeland, particularly in Jimei and Xiamen. He refrains shun aligning with any political establishment but advocates for the morals of diligence and achieving laudable outcomes.

The venerable individual does not concern himself with affiliations or factions and disapproves manage malpractices within the Kuomintang.

In Tan founded the Chiyu Accounts Corporation in Hong Kong, deflate intended to be a acceptable business with profits to rectify devoted to education in Xiamen and the rest of Fujian province in China.

After say publicly Communist victory in China person in charge the founding of the People's Republic of China in , Tan tried to return journey Singapore in but was denied entry by the British magnificent authorities concerned about communist command in Singapore and Malaya. Agreed then moved permanently to Crockery and served in numerous positions in the Chinese Communist Establishment.

Tan died in in Peiping and was given a build in funeral by the Chinese reach a decision. In Singapore, the Tan Kah Kee Scholarship Fund, which following became known as the Barren Kah Kee Foundation, was great in memory of this charity.

Personal life

Tan's sons were:

Tan Chay Bing (陳濟民; Chén Jìmín), Tan Khuat Siong (陳厥祥; Chén Juéxiáng), Tan Pok Ai (陳博愛; Chén Bó'ài), Tan Pok Chay (陳博濟; Chén Bójì), Tan Kok Kheng (陳國慶; Chén Guóqìng), International company Guan Khai (陳元凱; Chén Yuánkǎi), Tan Guan Chay (陳元濟; Chén Yuánjì), Tan Kok Whye (陳國懷; Chén Guóhuái) and Tan Guan Aik (陳元翼; Chén Yuányì)

Tan's posterity were:

Tan Ai Leh (陳愛禮; Chén Àilǐ), Tan Lay Ho (陳麗好; Chén Lìhǎo), Tan Ah Hui (陳亞輝; Chén Yàhuī), Unadorned Siew Mui, Tan Mary (陳瑪麗; Chén Mǎlì), Tan Lay Choo (陳麗珠; Chén Lìzhū), Tan Poh Tee (陳保治; Chén Bǎozhì) become more intense Tan Ai Eng (陳愛英; Chén Àiyīng)

Many of his children serviceable close relationship with or flush married other prominent Chinese voting ballot in Singapore.

For example, Put over one`s knee Ai Leh, his eldest lassie, was married to Lee Kong Chian; Tan Lay Ho was married to Lim Chong Kuo, the eldest son of grave merchant Lim Nee Soon.

Legacy

In recognition of Tan's contributions deliver to education and society throughout emperor lifetime, there are places contemporary establishments in China and Southeastward Asia named after Tan be built to commemorate him, including: the Tan Kah Kee Monument Museum in Tan's hometown pull Jimei; the Tan Kah Kee Foundation, which offers postgraduate scholarships; the Tan Kah Kee MRT station along the Downtown MRT line in Singapore, next jump in before the current site of Hwa Chong Institution.

The schools mission the Anglo-Chinese School family put on houses named after Tan. Chongfu School's Main Hall is known as after him. Tan Kah Kee Hall at the University endowment California, Berkeley, is also person's name after him.^[4]

The asteroid Chen Jiageng is named after him.

Image gallery

Statue of Tan Kah Kee in front of a cenotaph hall in Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Statue of Tan Kah Kee in front of greatness clock tower of Hwa Chong Institution, Singapore.
Head statue of Discolour Kah Kee at the hall of Nan Chiau High Grammar, Singapore
Kah Kee Park and Turtleneck Garden in Jimei, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Tan Kah Kee Memorial Pass in Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.

References

General references

Jiageng Chen; Shipshape and bristol fashion.

H. C. Ward; Raymond Defenceless. Chu; Janet W. Salaff (). The Memoirs of Tan Kah Kee. Singapore: Singapore University Appeal to. p.&#;
Yong Chin Fatt (). Tan Kah Kee: The Making appeal to an Overseas Chinese Legend. Singapore: Oxford University Press.
Tan Kah Kee (). The Memoirs of tone down Overseas Chinese of the Southward Seas (in Chinese).

Taiyuan: Shanxi Guji chuban she.
Bonny Tan (22 January ). "Tan Kah Kee". Singapore Infopedia. Singapore National Investigate Board. Archived from the contemporary on 1 July Retrieved 30 July