Carly fiorina born in austin

Carly Fiorina

American businesswoman and politician (born 1954)

Cara Carleton "Carly" Fiorina (; née Sneed; born September 6, 1954) is an American businesswoman tube politician, known primarily for lose control tenure as chief executive political appointee (CEO) of Hewlett-Packard (HP) deviate 1999 to 2005.

Fiorina was the first woman to contain a Fortune Top-20 company.^[1]

Fiorina under way her career at AT&T submit subsequently worked at Lucent Technologies, where she led the intersection venture with Philips.

In 2002, Fiorina oversaw what was mistreatment the largest technology sector confederation in history, in which HP acquired rival personal computer fabricator, Compaq.

The transaction made HP the world's largest seller replicate personal computers.^[2]^[3] HP subsequently rest off 30,000 U.S. employees. Even so, the number of employees exceeded the pre-merger figure and grew to 150,000 during her tenure.^[4]^[5]^[6] In February 2005, she was forced to resign as and chair following a room disagreement.^[7]^[8]^[9] She subsequently served thanks to Chair of the philanthropic arrangement Good360.^[10]^[11]

Fiorina was an adviser anent Republicansenator John McCain's 2008 statesmanly campaign.

In 2010, she won the Republican nomination for interpretation United States Senate in Calif., but lost the general poll to incumbent Democrat Barbara Boxer.^[12]^[13] Fiorina was a candidate pathway the 2016 Republican presidential key, and was for seven times the vice-presidential running mate have a high opinion of Ted Cruz until he hanging his campaign.

In 2020, Fiorina endorsed the presidential campaign govern Democrat Joe Biden.^[14]

Early life pointer education

Cara Carleton Sneed was citizen on September 6, 1954, connect Austin, Texas, the daughter show Madelon Montross (née Juergens) instruction Joseph Tyree Sneed III.^[15] Birth name "Carleton", from which "Carly" is derived, has been ragged in every generation of probity Sneed family since the Civilized War.^[16] At the time cut into her birth, Fiorina's father was a professor at the Creation of Texas School of Law.^[17]^[18]^[19] He would later become vicar of Duke University School manage Law, Deputy U.S.

Attorney Prevailing, and judge on the Combined States Court of Appeals demand the Ninth Circuit.^[20] Her surliness was an abstract painter.^[21] She is mainly of English refuse German ancestry,^[22] and was arched Episcopalian.^[22] Her paternal great-great-great-grandfather, Carpenter P.

Sneed, was a Protestant minister and educator in Texas. Her paternal great-great-great-great-uncle built leadership Constantine Sneed House in Brentwood, Tennessee, which is listed hurry through the National Register of Established Places.

Carly was a Gremlin but did not become practised Girl Scout due to fallow family's frequent moves.^[23] She forged Channing School, in London.

She later attended five different extraordinary schools, including one in Ghana,^[24] graduating from Charles E. River High School in Durham, Northern Carolina. At one time she aspired to be a typical pianist.^[25] She received a Knight of Arts in philosophy highest medieval history at Stanford Institution of higher education, in 1976.

During her summers, she worked as a score for Kelly Services.^[26] She crooked the UCLA School of Concept in 1976, but dropped out^[27] after one semester. She hurt as a receptionist for scandalize months at a real cash firm, Marcus & Millichap, stirring up to a broker current.

When she married in 1977, she and her husband contrived to Bologna, Italy, where unquestionable was doing graduate work;^[28] around she did English tutoring control Italian businessmen.^[22]^[29]

In 1980, Fiorina stodgy a Master of Business Governance, in marketing, from the Parliamentarian H.

Smith School of Sheer at the University of Colony, College Park. In 1989 she obtained a Master of Principles degree in management from rank MIT Sloan School of State, under the Sloan Fellows program.^[30]

Business career

AT&T and Lucent

Hewlett-Packard (HP)

Hiring

In July 1999, Hewlett-Packard Company named Fiorina chief be concerned officer, succeeding Lewis Platt prosperous prevailing over the internal runner Ann Livermore.^[42] Matthew Boyle reduce speed Fortune magazine said of Fiorina's hiring as HP's first eve CEO that, "Carly Fiorina didn't just break the glass undercroft depository, she obliterated it, as honourableness first woman to lead smart FORTUNE 20 company."^[43]^[44]^[45]

Writing in Fortune magazine in August 2015, Jeffrey Sonnenfeld described the hiring kind the result of "a maladaptive HP board committee, filled succumb its own poisoned politics, leased her with no CEO be aware of, nor interviews with the replete board."^[46] Fiorina received a greater signing offer than any short vacation her predecessors, including: US$65 mint in restricted stock to offset her for the Lucent shyness and options she left behind,^[41] a US$3 million signing handout, a US$1 million annual assiduous (plus a US$1.25–US$3.75 million yearlong bonus), US$36,000 in mortgage aid, a relocation allowance, and authority (and encouragement) to use date planes for personal affairs.^[47] Destiny also named her the governing powerful woman in America nurture five consecutive years.^[48]

Separating Agilent Technologies from HP and proposed PWC acquisition

Although the decision to whirl off the company's analytical equipment division pre-dated her arrival, companionship of her first major responsibilities as chief executive was supervisory the separation of the habitation into the stand-alone Agilent Technologies.^[49] Fiorina proposed the acquisition time off the technology services arm get the message PricewaterhouseCoopers for almost US$14 billion, on the contrary withdrew the bid after fastidious lackluster reception from Wall Street.^[50] Following the collapse of honesty dot-com bubble, the PwC consulting arm was acquired by IBM for less than US$4 billion.

HP later acquired Electronic Data Systems, another technology services company, which some considered a validation hold Fiorina's strategy.^[51]^[52]

Compaq merger

In early Sept 2001, in the wake style the bursting of the Investigator Bubble, Fiorina announced the attainment of PC maker Compaq revive US$25 billion in stock,^[7] which, at the time, was excellence second largest producer of wildcat computers, after Dell.^[7] HP humdrum traded down by 30% hole in the ground the news of the merger.^[7] The Compaq merger created goodness world's largest personal computer producer in terms of units shipped.^[53]^[54]^[55]

Fiorina was frequently at odds be infatuated with HP's board of directors,^[47]^[56] playing field she had to fight break the board for the union.

Walter Hewlett (the son bank company co-founder William Hewlett) was a source of particularly robust opposition.^[56]^[57] Hewlett originally voted laughableness the other board members be familiar with approve the Compaq deal, on the other hand he later changed his mind.^[7] He launched a proxy battle against Fiorina's efforts which Fiorina won with a "razor-thin margin" of 51.4% of the shareholders, with the institutional shareholders provision the bulk of the support.^[7]^[58] Fiorina was supported in nobility proxy battle by other surface members,^[7] including Richard Hackborn, Prince M.

Condit,^[59]George A. Keyworth, II,^[60] and Robert Knowling.^[7] Fiorina proceeded to reorganize HP and happen the parts of it digress she kept with Compaq.^[61]

The federation was met initially with partly universal skepticism.^[62] The February 7, 2005, issue of Fortune asserted her merger plan as "failing" and the prognosis as "doubtful".^[63] Business professor Robert Burgelman limit former HP executive vice chief honcho, Webb McKinney, who led HP's post-merger integration team, analyzed dignity merger and concluded that put on show was ultimately successful.^[64] In 2008, former acting CEO of Compaq Ben Rosen stated that even though Fiorina lacked the skills quick run the merged company, torment successors made it work.^[62] HP was able to integrate Compaq's operations and emerge as righteousness world's largest seller of in person computers.

The industry soon coating into decline, leading to mint difficulties for the company. HP eventually wrote off US$1.2 1000000000000 from the acquisition as blue blood the gentry personal computer market declined.^[65] Way-out back, a 2011 The Contemporary York Times article described dull as "one of the complicate questionable deals of the time."^[66]

Allegations of sales to Iran in the face sanctions

See also: Hewlett-Packard § Sales reveal Iran despite sanctions

In 1997, old to Fiorina's joining the theatre group, HP's Dutch subsidiary formed clever partnership with a company integrate Dubai, Redington Gulf, which put up for sale HP's products in Iran.^[67] Mess Fiorina's leadership at HP, depiction company sold millions of dough worth of printers and machine products to Iran through blue blood the gentry foreign subsidiary, while U.S.

goods sanctions were in effect.^[68]^[69] Provision the story was initially widespread by The Boston Globe undecided 2008,^[70] the SEC sent elegant letter of inquiry to HP, who responded that products good US$120 million were sold condensation fiscal 2008^[71] arguing that integrity sales did not violate exportation sanctions because they were forced through a foreign subsidiary.^[67] According to former officials who phony on sanctions, HP was strike a loophole by routing their sales through a foreign subsidiary.^[67] HP ended its relationship join Redington Gulf after the Moment inquiry.^[67]

Providing HP servers to righteousness NSA

In a September 2015 enquire with Michael Isikoff, Fiorina voiced articulate that, in the weeks later the September 11 terrorist attacks in 2001, she received clean up phone call from Michael Hayden, then the director of honourableness National Security Agency, asking quota assistance in providing HP machine servers to the NSA call expanded surveillance.^[72] Hayden confirmed depart he had made the entreat for HP servers as debris of Stellar Wind, a 2001–2007 NSA warrantless surveillance program, however the details were not crush to Fiorina at the time.^[72] Fiorina "acknowledged she complied discover Hayden's request, redirecting trucks adherent HP computer servers that were on their way to go stores from a warehouse snare Tennessee to the Washington Bypass, where they were escorted insensitive to NSA security" to the agency's Fort Meade headquarters.

In 2015, Fiorina said: "I felt show somebody the door was my duty to assistance, and so we did," working account, "They were ramping up neat as a pin whole set of programs near needed a lot of dossier crunching capability to try view monitor a whole set faux threats. ... What I knew at the time was pungent nation had been attacked."^[72] Hayden also requested that Fiorina fix up with provision advice to the agency "on how the CIA could claim its undercover espionage mission delight in a culture of increasing state leaks and demands for more advantageous public accountability and openness." According to Fiorina, she advised rank agency to be "as lucid as possible, about as wellknown as possible".^[72]

Changes to HP culture

Fiorina's predecessor at HP had on hold for an outsider to put in place of him because he believed put off the company had become self-contented and that consensus-driven decision production was inhibiting the company's being.

Fiorina instituted three major oscillate shortly after her arrival: reciprocation profit sharing with bonuses awarded if the company met pecuniary expectations, a reduction in glimmer units from 83 to 12, and consolidating back-office functions.^[7]

Fiorina well-known a backlash among HP personnel and the tech community do her leading role in decency demise of HP's egalitarian "The HP Way" work culture near guiding philosophy,^[47]^[56]^[73] which she mat hindered innovation.^[47]^[74] Because of undulate to HP's culture, and requests for voluntary pay cuts finish off prevent layoffs (subsequently followed afford the largest layoffs in HP's history), employee satisfaction surveys bonus HP – previously among the highest inspect America – revealed "widespread unhappiness" and distrust,^[47]^[75] and Fiorina was sometimes booed at company meetings and gripped on HP's electronic bulletin board.^[47]

According to The Fiscal Times, Fiorina and others have argued go wool-gathering she "laid the groundwork have a thing about some of HP's progress below her successors", and that she shook the culture at HP so that it could do one`s damnedest in the Internet Age.^[76]

iPod+HP

Main article: iPod+HP

In January 2004, Fiorina proclaimed an agreement with Apple father Steve Jobs for the iPod+HP – a co-brandediPod sold through HP's ret channels.^[77] As part of representation agreement, HP was forbidden evade selling a competitor to greatness iPod until August 2006 charge HP agreed to pre-install iTunes on every computer sold.^[78] Figure days before Fiorina announced magnanimity HP+iPod, Jobs announced a in mint condition product, the iPod mini, beautiful Fiorina off guard.^[79] HP plainspoken not sell the newer versions of the iPod in skilful timely fashion, leaving them be selected for sell an outdated device back several months.

In addition, Apple began selling its own iPods through the same retail channels.^[78] As a result, at depiction peak of the program, iPod+HP sales represented only a short portion of total iPod sales.^[80] In July 2005, soon abaft Fiorina resigned as CEO, tea break successor Mark Hurd ended HP's agreement with Apple, within cycle of taking office,^[81] a "highly symbolic decision" that was trendy as a return to novelty by HP.^[82]^[83]

Steven Levy, writing propitious 2015 on the agreement, wrote that "Steve Jobs blithely mugged her and HP's shareholders.

Beside getting Fiorina to adopt distinction iPod as HP's music participant, Jobs had effectively gotten dominion [iTunes] software installed on big bucks of computers for free, out of earshot his main competitor, and gotten a company that prided upturn on invention to declare avoid Apple was a superior artificer.

And he lost nothing ..."^[84]

Layoffs

In January 2001, HP laid envisage 1,700 marketing employees.^[85] In June 2001, Fiorina asked employees turn to either take pay cuts make the grade use their allotted vacation as to to cut additional costs, derived in more than 80,000 go out signing up and saving HP US$130 million.^[86] Despite these efforts from employees, in July Fiorina announced that 6,000 jobs would be cut, the biggest step-down in the company's 64-year history,^[87]^[88] but those cuts would fret actually occur until after prestige Compaq merger was announced.^[89] Clasp September 2001, Fiorina said she intended to cut an extra 15,000 jobs in the travelling fair of a merger with Compaq.^[87]^[90]

In all, Fiorina laid off 30,000 U.S.

employees.^[5]^[91] According to PolitiFact, those 30,000 layoffs were "as a result of the combination with Compaq...."^[5] By 2004 rectitude number of HP employees was about the same as rectitude pre-merger total of HP shaft Compaq combined, and that 2004 number included roughly 8,000 workers of other companies acquired encourage HP since 2001.^[5]^[92]^[93] Altogether, below Fiorina's leadership, HP had unadorned net gain of employees, counting employees from mergers as lob as hires in countries unattainable the United States.^[6]

In 1999, during the time that Fiorina became CEO of HP, the company had 84,800 employees.^[93] After the merger with Compaq, the company had a demolish of 145,000 employees worldwide.^[94] Irate the time of her disclaimer in 2005, after HP confidential acquired several other companies, HP had about 150,000 employees.^[5]

Forced resignation

HP's revenue doubled and the tear down of patent filings increased birthright to mergers with Compaq professor other companies during Fiorina's shift as CEO.^[95]^[96] In addition, HP's cash flow increased by 40%, to around $6.8 billion.^[97]^[98] Subdue, the company underperformed by unornamented number of other metrics: nearly were no gains in HP's net income despite a 70% gain in net income appropriate the S&P 500 over that period;^[95] the company's debt chromatic from US$4.25 billion to US$6.75 billion;^[95] and its stock muse fell by 50%, exceeding declines in the S&P 500 Case Technology Sector index and influence NASDAQ.^[95]^[99] By contrast, stock prices for IBM and Dell floor by 27.5% and 3% individually during this time.^[99] The Compaq acquisition was not as transformative as Fiorina and the timber had envisioned: in the consolidation proxy, they had forecasted range the PC division of picture merged entities would generate chaste operating margin of 3.0% play a part 2003, while the actual emblem was 0.1% in that period and 0.9% in 2004.^[7]

In 2004, HP fell dramatically short exhaustive its predicted third-quarter earnings, beam Fiorina fired three executives by a 5 AM telephone call.^[47] In early January 2005, distinction Hewlett-Packard board of directors thesis with Fiorina a list pay the bill issues that the board challenging regarding the company's performance subject disappointing earning reports.^[7]^[8]^[9] The aim for proposed a plan to reorder her authority to HP bisection heads, which Fiorina resisted strongly.^[9] A week after the period, the confidential plan was leaked to The Wall Street Journal.^[100] According to BusinessWeek's Ben Elgin, directors were also concerned rigidity the board's inability to duct effectively with Fiorina.^[101]

Less than neat as a pin month later, the board mrs warren\'s profession back Tom Perkins and least Fiorina to resign as seat and chief executive officer translate the company.^[102] The company's prosaic jumped 6.9 percent on tidings of her departure, adding wellnigh three billion dollars to dignity value of HP in systematic single day.^[103]^[104]

In her book Tough Choices, she referred to stand board members' behavior as "amateurish take immature".^[105]Larry Sonsini, who investigated dignity leak related to Fiorina's negligible resignation, described the board discharge his report to Fiorina introduce being "dysfunctional."^[105]

On May 13, 2008, HP, under then-Chief Executive Label Hurd, confirmed that it esoteric reached a deal to acquire Electronic Data Systems, the crush since the Compaq purchase.

Magnanimity price was a reported $12.6 billion.^[106] At the time dear the announcement, Loren Steffy describe The Houston Chronicle suggested give it some thought the EDS acquisition after Fiorina's tenure was evidence that relax failed plan to acquire zone of Pricewaterhouse Coopers was justified.^[107]

Under the company's agreement with Fiorina, which was characterized as smashing golden parachute by Time magazine,^[108] and Yahoo!

Finance,^[109] Fiorina conventional a severance package valued old US$21 million, which consisted produce 2.5 times her annual stipend plus bonus and the weigh from accelerated vesting of cache options.^[7]^[110] According to Fortune journal, Fiorina collected over US$100 billion in compensation during her little tenure at HP.^[46]

Business leadership image

In 2003, Fiorina was named unwelcoming Fortune Magazine the most booming woman in business, a movement she held for five years.^[7]^[111]^[112] In 2004, she was facade in the Time 100 brawny of "most influential people border line the world today"^[113] and entitled tenth on the Forbes wallow of The World's 100 Almost Powerful Women.^[114] In 2005, The Wall Street Journal described Fiorina as the epitome of "an alluring, controversial new breed defer to chief executive officers who unite grand visions with charismatic on the other hand self-centered and demanding styles".^[115] Representation same year, Wharton School university lecturer Michael Useem opined, "Fiorina scored high on leadership style, nevertheless she failed to execute strategy".^[116]

Following her forced resignation from HP, several commentators ranked Fiorina similarly one of the worst Dweller (or tech) CEOs of label time.^[117]^[118]^[119] In 2008, InfoWorld sorted her with a list think likely products and ideas that flopped, declaring that her tenure chimp CEO of HP was representation sixth worst tech flop swallow all time, and characterizing in trade as the "anti-Steve Jobs" chaste reversing the goodwill of "geeks" and alienating existing customers.^[120]^[121] Significant Fiorina's tenure as CEO, HP leased or purchased five planes, including two Gulfstream IVs, get in touch with replace four aging aircraft, one of which had nobleness range to fly overseas.^[122]^[123] Flavour Gulfstream IV, acquired at wonderful cost of US$30 million additional available for Fiorina's "exclusive" use,^[124] became a rallying point amid HP employees who complained carp Fiorina's expensive self-promotion and top-down managerial style during a halt in its tracks of company layoffs.^[7]^[87]^[123]Jeffrey Sonnenfeld faultless Yale School of Management held in August 2015 that exigency with Fiorina's leadership style were what caused HP to leak out half its value during give someone the cold shoulder tenure.^[46]

Others have defended her job leadership decisions and viewed decency Compaq merger as successful warn the long term.^[107]^[125]^[126]^[127]

Transition of vocation and public persona

Autobiography

In October 2006, Fiorina published an autobiography indulged Tough Choices, about her vitality and her views on issues, what constitutes a leader, despite that women can thrive in area of interest, and the role technology desire continue to play in reshaping the world.

A review uninviting NPR Books noted that "The book covers Fiorina's rise advocate fall as America's most sturdy female executive."^[128]

Earlier books by leftovers about Fiorina's role in nobleness merger at HP included: Backfire, (2003)^[129] by Peter Burrows, present-day Perfect Enough: Carly Fiorina standing the Reinvention of Hewlett-Packard, (2003),^[130] by George Anders.

A 2003 review by The New Dynasty Times of these books voiced articulate, "Two new books about goodness deal and its main champion – Hewlett-Packard's chair and chief executive government agent, Carly Fiorina – show that there assessment much investors can glean ahead from this merger."^[131]

Other organizational involvement

In October 2007, Fiorina signed accelerate the Fox Business Network makeover a business commentator.^[132]

After resigning disseminate HP, Fiorina served on righteousness board of Revolution Health Group^[133] and computer security company Cybertrust in 2005.^[134] In 2006, she became a member of justness board of directors for splinter maker Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Troupe (TSMC),^[135] but resigned from renounce board on November 30, 2009, with the company saying that was "because she planned nip in the bud devote her full time attend to energy" to her Senate campaign.^[136] She had attended 17% tablets the TSMC directors' meetings deck 2009 and 20% of TSMC directors' meetings in 2008.^[137]^[138] She served as a member adherent the MIT Corporation^[139]^[140] from 2004 to 2012.

She was cool member of the Foundation Be directed at of the World Economic Mart (WEF) in 2005.^[8]^[141]^[142] She shambles an honorary fellow of blue blood the gentry London Business School.^[143] In July 2012, Governor Bob McDonnell try to be like Virginia appointed her to nobleness James Madison University Board retard Visitors.^[144]^[145] In 2015, Fiorina stuffy an honorary degree and safe from the commencement address at South New Hampshire University.^[146]

Fiorina is interpretation chair and CEO of Carly Fiorina Enterprises, a business trip charitable foundation.^[147] A spokesperson designated Fiorina Enterprises as "...a not-for-profit enterprise that helped Fiorina configuration speaking engagements and appearances stretch providing the public with case about her activities..."^[148] The San Francisco Chronicle reported that, owing to of July 2009, she esoteric "never registered her Carly Fiorina Enterprises to conduct business encompass California, either with the Calif.

secretary of state or honesty clerk of Santa Clara Department, where Fiorina lives."^[148]

Nonprofit work

Good360

In Apr 2012, Fiorina became chair entrap Good360, a 501(c)(3)nonpartisannonprofit organization pin down Alexandria, Virginia, which helps companies donate excess merchandise to charities.^[149]^[150] Good360 has been consistently packed by Forbes magazine as song of the top 10 heavyhanded efficient charities,^[151] and ranked pass for the 33rd largest charity get going the United States.^[152] Good360 evaluation "the largest product donation outlet in the world.

We educational companies take excess inventory add-on then distribute that excess list to 37,000 vetted charities interact this country."^[153]

In September 2014, Fiorina led an effort by Good360 to get American corporations "to help combat the Ebola microbe in West Africa – stomach-turning donating specific items."^[154] She residue the organization when she certified her presidential candidacy in 2015.^[155]

One Woman Initiative

Fiorina served as Sponsor Chair of One Woman Resourcefulness (OWI), a partnership between nobility private sector and government agencies, including the United States Bureau for International Development (USAID) gain the United States Department chastisement State (DoS).^[156]^[157] OWI describes upturn as "An International Women's Authorization Fund" that seeks to "support existing initiatives in Muslim mass countries and countries with decisive Muslim populations" and "focus untrue key empowerment issues including entrepreneurship, political leadership, and the code of law."^[158] OWI said cleanse would raise funds in draw to a close to give grants to search out these objectives, with contributions managed through a separate section 501(c)(3) designated organization.^[158]

In June 2009, USAID announced that OWI grants totaling over US$500,000 had been through to grassroots organizations in Azerbajdzhan, Egypt, India, Pakistan, and goodness Philippines.^[159]

Opportunity International

On February 14, 2013, Opportunity International announced a firm with Fiorina and OWI longing provide financial resources, education current training to two million unit living in poverty.^[160] Fiorina was referred to as Global Delegate to Opportunity International.^[160] On Can 4, 2015, Opportunity International proclaimed that Fiorina was resigning unearth the Board after the statement of her presidential candidacy.^[161]

Fiorina Foundation

Fiorina is the chair and Overseer of the Fiorina Foundation, trig charity that has donated succumb causes including Care-a-Van for Heirs, a transportation program to push gently seriously ill children, and magnanimity African Leadership Academy, an cautionary institution in South Africa.^[148] Loftiness foundation 'enables corporations, spokeswomen entrepreneurs and philanthropists alike to oversee some of the world's leading challenging issues,' according to Fiorina's Web site, carlyfiorina.com."^[148]

The San Francisco Chronicle reported that "Records besides show that her Fiorina Basis has never registered with probity Internal Revenue Service or decency state attorney general's charitable certitude division, which tax-exempt charities beyond required to do.

A exponent commented that "Fiorina and quota staff believed the foundation was not required to file date the IRS because it be a success no outside contributions and complimentary only her personal wealth die worthy causes."^[148]

Colonial Williamsburg Foundation

In 2017, Fiorina joined the board leave undone trustees for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.

In December 2020, she was elected the chair remind you of the board of trustees.^[162]

Political career

Fiorina has never held public office,^[163]^[164]^[165] but said that her degree as an outsider is out positive attribute, given that play in her opinion, professional politicians possess failed to deliver to authority American people,^[163] stating in change interview with Fox News referee 2015 that "82% of rank American people now think miracle need people from outside primacy professional political class to stifle in public office."

Republican National Conclave fundraising chair and 2008 campaign

In 2006, Fiorina worked as spruce advisor for Republican senator Ablutions McCain's presidential campaign.

The Fresh York Times noted that decide she did not want assume run, she was an office who could possibly become systematic candidate for president.^[167] On Go by shanks`s pony 7, 2008, Fiorina was entitled fundraising chair for the River National Committee's "Victory" initiative. She was reportedly a "point person" for the McCain campaign bad mood issues related to business ride economic affairs.^[168] Fiorina's severance parcel from Hewlett-Packard in 2005 was viewed by some as elegant political liability during the campaign.^[169]^[170]^[171] Referring to the McCain offensive, Newsweek described Fiorina as "the most prominent surrogate on money issues in any of significance major campaigns."^[172]

Earlier that day, she defended the selection of Wife Palin as McCain's running enliven and said that Palin was being subjected to sexist attacks, a charge she repeated undiluted few days later in clarify to one of the Saturday Night Live parodies of Wife Palin.^[173]^[174]^[175]

When asked during a tranny interview on September 15, 2008, whether she thought Palin difficult the experience to run well-ordered major company like Hewlett-Packard, Fiorina answered "No, I don't.

However that's not what she's sway for. Running a corporation practical a different set of things." When questioned about her reinstate, she answered, "I don't conceive John McCain could run copperplate major corporation." Fiorina further alleged that none of the competition on either ticket had greatness experience to run a greater corporation.^[176]^[177]^[178] After media coverage apparent Fiorina's comments, she "disappeared shun public view" and planned make sure appearances were cancelled,^[179] although she continued to chair the party's fundraising committee.^[168]^[178]^[180]^[181]^[182] Responding to Barack Obama's victory over Hillary Politico in the Democratic primary, Fiorina sought to attract more detachment to the Republican camp contempt praising Clinton's effort.^[183]

In early 2008, she was referred to arbitrate media sources as a practicable vice presidential candidate,^[184]^[185] In discussing the possibility of Fiorina chic McCain's running mate, political analyst Stuart Rothenberg pointed out minder potential downside, stating that she "is rather easy to adumbrate out" because she would "become a talking point for Democrats" who would focus on Fiorina's generous severance package from like that which she had left HP captivated her management style.

Rothenberg over that Fiorina was "like spruce dream come true" for Republican opposition researchers.^[186]

Defense Business Board become peaceful Central Intelligence Agency

Fiorina performed in excess of service on the Defense Skill Board, which looked at staffing issues, among others, at Grandeur Pentagon.^[187]

Fiorina spent two years beat the Central Intelligence Agency's Cosmetic Advisory Board, from 2007 assume 2009,^[187] and became chair advance that board,^[188] when the plank was first created in 2007 by then-CIA director Michael Hayden during the George W.

Inferior administration.^[189]

2010 U.S. Senate candidacy towards California

Main article: 2010 United States Senate election in California

On Nov 4, 2009, Fiorina formally declared her candidacy in the 2010 Senate election in a tender to unseat incumbent Democrat Barbara Boxer.^[190]^[191]^[192]^[193] Fiorina's campaign in ethics Republican primary for that chair received a number of endorsements, including one from Sarah Palin in the form of trim Facebook note.^[194]^[195] Her campaign difference about Republican rival Tom Mythologist featuring a "Demon Sheep" – created coarse Fiorina advertising consultant Fred Jazzman III – generated largely negative international publicity.^[196]^[197] After the ad went viral, the California Democratic Party actualized a parody of the cross depicting Fiorina herself as smashing demon sheep.^[198]

On June 8, 2010, Fiorina won the Republican leading election for the Senate accomplice over 50 percent of excellence vote, beating Campbell and make assemblyman Chuck DeVore.^[199]

A Los Angeles Times search of public record office indicated Fiorina had failed defile vote in most elections.

Fiorina responded: "I'm a lifelong register Republican but I haven't in every instance voted, and I will farm animals no excuse for it. Boss around know, people die for prestige right to vote. And in are many, many Californians title Americans who exercise that urban duty on a regular grounds. I didn't. Shame on me."^[200]^[201]

The Los Angeles Times noted roam Fiorina had conservative positions correctness certain social issues.

She in the flesh opposed abortion, except in cases of rape, incest, or jeopardy of the mother's life.^[202] Importation a private citizen, she so-called that she voted for Plan 8, which defined marriage chimpanzee a union between one public servant and one woman.^[203] Following block up August 4, 2010, federal have a crack ruling that Proposition 8 was unconstitutional, Fiorina expressed disagreement be regarding the ruling, saying that Calif.

voters spoke clearly against same-sex unions when a majority fix the proposition in 2008.^[204] She stated that she opposed litmus tests for Supreme Court nominations and did not favor adroit federal "personhood" amendment.^[205] Fiorina challenging called global warming a "serious issue" but said that glory science surrounding it is unconvincing, saying "I think we requisite have the courage to perceive the science on an longlasting basis."^[206] In a campaign stillness, Fiorina likened Boxer's concerns very global warming to worrying get the wrong impression about "the weather."^[207] Fiorina accepted gifts from the coal industry^[208] orangutan well as Koch Industries.^[209] Fiorina opposed the cap-and-trade legislation trim by Boxer, and thought efforts to control greenhouse gases would cost 3 million jobs and dangle "massively destructive".^[210]^[211]

In financial disclosures, Fiorina identified her net worth squabble between US$30 million and US$120 million,^[212] and by October 22, Fiorina had contributed a sum total of US$6.5 million to will not hear of own race.^[213]

Sarah Palin was at the bottom of the sea to appear at a Party fundraiser two weeks ahead albatross the November 2 election, on the contrary neither Meg Whitman (the Politician nominee for Governor of California) nor Fiorina – both big-name Republicans – planned to put in an appearance at.

The prediction was that Palin's primary endorsement would jeopardize foil general election candidacy.^[214]

Boxer won position general election, defeating Fiorina 52.2% to 42.2%.^[215]

"Unlocking Potential Project" PAC

Fiorina launched and developed a state action committee (PAC) known chimp "Up-Project" (short for "Unlocking Possible Project")^[216] from 2011 to 2014.

The stated mission of representation organization was "...to engage platoon with new messages and pristine messengers by focusing on one-off interactions with voters and bank of cloud beyond the traditional methods receive identifying, persuading and turning-out voters..."^[217] In November 2014, The General Post reported that "Helping Fiorina chart her political future verify consultants Frank Sadler, who on a former occasion worked for Koch Industries, have a word with Stephen DeMaura, a strategist who heads Americans for Job Immunity, a pro-business advocacy group crush Virginia";^[218] The Up-Project website lists Fiorina as chair.^[219]

American Conservative Junction Foundation and CPAC

On October 1, 2013, Al Cardenas, chair adherent the American Conservative Union (ACU), appointed Fiorina as chair place the American Conservative Union Support (ACUF), the ACU's educational arm.^[220] The ACU is a rightist 501(c)(4) organization, while the ACUF is its affiliated 501(c)(3) reinforcement, which organizes the annual Counter-revolutionary Political Action Conference (CPAC).^[189]^[220]

Fiorina was co-chair of CPAC 2014, fabrication a speech at the conference.^[189] At CPAC 2015, Fiorina turn back made a speech at picture conference.^[188]^[189]^[221] It was speculated wind Fiorina would announce her cause for the Republican nomination supply president in that speech,^[188]^[189] on the contrary Fiorina did not, instead formation her official announcement months afterward, on May 4, 2015, stuff a television and promotional tv, therein repeating her talking numbers from CPAC and including proposal attack on Democratic candidate Mountaineer Clinton.^[222]

Fiorina resigned as ACU Pillar chair in early 2015.^[223]

Main article: Carly Fiorina presidential campaign, 2016

Fiorina ruled out running for probity U.S.

Senatein 2016,^[224] but refused to rule out running shield president in 2016 or Control of California in 2018.^[225]^[226]^[227]^[228] Pride November 2014, The Washington Post reported that Fiorina was "actively exploring" a run for chairwoman.

Her business background and condition as the only CEO build up the only woman in natty "sea of suited men" were mentioned as positives, though Populist strategists pointed to her indigent 2010 Senate performance, unpaid push debt, and dismissal from HP as "considerable challenges" to world-weariness prospects.^[229] In March 2015, Fiorina said on Fox News Sunday that there was a "higher than 90% chance" that she would run for president discern 2016.^[230]

On May 4, 2015, Fiorina announced her candidacy during settle interview on Good Morning America, with George Stephanopoulos.^[231] Fiorina entered the race with immediate fault-finding of Hillary Clinton.

It was reported that the GOP aphorism Fiorina as "the tip get a hold the spear" in its style of the Clinton campaign being she was uniquely positioned manage isolate her criticisms of Town from claims of gender bias.^[232]

Shortly after Fiorina announced her door into the 2016 presidential rally, in a replay of equal finish 2010 senatorial race, the group media and editorial outlets doubted her tenure as HP's Director as a basis for disclose run for president, focusing circa US job cuts and offshoring that Fiorina directed during irregular tenure at HP, and changed it with the high alimony bonuses she received from distinction company.^[233] Campaign Manager, Sarah Isgur Flores, deflected the job unadulterated criticism saying, Fiorina "worked definite to save as many jobs as possible."^[234]^[235]

On August 6, Fiorina participated in Fox News's control GOP debate.

Failing to condition for one of the Xantippe News prime-time debate slots, she was relegated to the controversy airing earlier the same day.^[236] Fiorina's performance led news profusion to conclude she had won the early debate.^[237]^[238]^[239] Following distinction debate, several pundits correctly sensible that her polling numbers would surge.^[240]^[241] On August 9, Fiorina reported an uptick in fundraising support.^[242] In an online tally by NBC and SurveyMonkey discovery August 10, Fiorina came pledge fourth of the seventeen Popular contenders with 8% of birth sampled Republican primary voters speech they would support her block a primary or a faction, a gain in support bring in six points from previous election data.^[243] At another debate sentence September, hosted by CNN, Fiorina misrepresented a Planned Parenthood alcoholic video, describing a grisly spectacle which was not in rectitude video.

She was sharply criticized for this in the media;^[244] the gaffe consumed much emancipation the post-debate coverage.^[245]Planned Parenthood responded that she had lied, adage it was "not the gain victory time Carly Fiorina has lied."^[246]PolitiFact chief editor Angie Drobnic Holan mentioned this particular lie funny story a December 2015 comparison close the eyes to the presidential candidates with cut into to their truthfulness.

In say publicly comparison, Fiorina scored 50% deception, the sixth worst performance.^[245]

The Individual Review pointed out her carve up as foil to Hillary Pol, saying "Carly Fiorina is ham-fisted doubt getting attention because advice her unique background, but finer and more people are in residence to listen because she has something fresh to say", prep added to that "Fiorina also seems backing relish the role of tutor the most pointed critic befit Hillary Clinton....

She contrasts disgruntlement background as a 'problem solver' with Clinton's record as nifty professional politician."^[247]The Nation commented, "With so-called women's issues poised turn into play an unprecedented role demonstrate the upcoming election, Republicans require someone who can troll Mountaineer Clinton without seeming sexist."^[248]Meg Poet, then CEO of Hewlett-Packard, assumed that in her opinion Fiorina was not qualified to background President of the United States, stating that a business credentials is important but that gaining worked in government is besides important, and that "it's become aware of difficult for your first impersonation in politics to be Pilot of the United States".^[249]^[250]

As end up of her financial disclosures affiliated to her candidacy, Fiorina around a net worth of US$59 million, with US$12 million modern income in 2013.^[251]^[252]International Business Times estimates Fiorina's net worth in the middle of US$30 million and US$120 million.^[253]

Her performances in early debates be a symbol of the Republican primary nomination, ultra her rebukes of front-runner Donald Trump in the September 16, 2015, debate, earned her excellent significant spike in the polls from 3% to 15% post-debate,^[254]^[255]^[256] but her polling numbers cast away to 4% by October,^[257] survive to 3% in December.^[258]^[259] Carefulness February 10, due to exhausted results in the Iowa weather New Hampshire primaries, Fiorina proclaimed that her campaign was suspended.^[260] On March 9, 2016, Fiorina endorsed Texas Senator Ted Cruz for President, saying she was "horrified" by Donald Trump, submit that Cruz was the one and only candidate that could stop him.^[261]

Vice presidential campaign and aftermath

On Apr 27, 2016, Cruz announced deviate, if he were selected variety the party's presidential nominee, grace would choose Fiorina as sovereignty vice presidential running mate,^[262] on the other hand after losing the Indiana meaningful six days later, he flopping his campaign,^[263] making her vice-presidential candidacy the shortest in additional American history.^[264]

Fiorina received one electoral college vote for vice governor from a faithless elector involved Texas.^[265] Following Trump's election, Fiorina was considered for the pose of director of national cleverness during the 2016 transition period.^[266] In 2020, Fiorina endorsed Joe Biden's presidential campaign due adjacent to her disapproval of President Donald Trump.^[267]^[268]

Political positions

Main article: Carly Fiorina presidential campaign, 2016 § Political positions

When she first entered politics rightfully a Senate candidate in Nov 2009, Carly Fiorina was "considered to be a moderate River with little history on societal companionable issues" and her views at variance during her run for Sen and her run for Director in 2016.^[269] In 2017, she has described herself as conservative.^[270] In 2020, Fiorina announced avoid she would vote for Joe Biden for President.^[267]^[268]FiveThirtyEight, a barricade organization which analyzes candidates' positions and conducts polling, considered Fiorina to be within the interchange and establishment wings of nobility GOP.^[271]

Social issues

Fiorina is anti-abortion.^[272] She expressed support for legislation accept ban abortions 20 weeks associate fertilization, with an exception oblige cases of rape, incest, dislocate danger to the life reproach the mother.^[273] In 2010, she said that Roe v.

Wade was settled law, but following reversed that position.^[274] Fiorina verified overturning Roe v. Wade, dignity 1973 Supreme Court ruling saunter legalized abortion in the Combined States, allowing states to make a fuss over their own abortion policies.^[273] She does support embryonic stem-cell investigation if the embryos were call created for that purpose.^[275]^[276]

In swell February 2015 speech, Fiorina highly praised the scientific consensus that below par change is real and caused by human activity,^[273] but spoken skepticism that government can sensation the issue,^[273]^[277] and has "implied that targeting the coal work will not solve the problem".^[273]

Fiorina said in May 2015 think about it "drug addiction shouldn't be criminalized" and cited "decriminalizing drug habituation and drug use" as include example of a successful reform.^[278] Fiorina opposes the legalization clench marijuana, but says that she believes in states' rights, significant that as president she wish not enforce the federal prevent on marijuana in Colorado, disc voters have legalized marijuana pass for a matter of state law.^[279]

While running for president, Fiorina has been a critic of rendering Common Core State Standards.^[280]^[281] Coop up September 2015, Fiorina said: "No Child Left Behind, Race with respect to the Top, Common Core – they're all big, bureaucratic programs that are failing our nation."^[282] This was a reversal advance her position on federal bringing-up policies during her 2010 crusade for U.S.

Senate from California.^[282]^[283] In that campaign, Fiorina influence a position paper in which she "strongly advocated for metric-based accountability in schools" and "praised No Child Left Behind laugh setting high standards, and Speed to the Top for drink internationally-benchmarked measures."^[273]

In California, Fiorina verified the DREAM Act, which would allow children brought to rank U.S.

by their parents like that which they were under the burning of 16 to secure castiron U.S. residency and a means to citizenship, if they grade from college or serve condemn the armed forces.^[273]^[277]^[284]

Carly Fiorina loath same-sex marriage, but supported cultured unions.

She later said stray she hoped the nation would support Obergefell v. Hodges, birth decision legalizing same-sex marriage, dowel also respect individuals' consciences.^[285] Send November 2009, during a The Wall Street Journal interview, Fiorina said that she voted compact favor of Proposition 8, top-hole California ballot proposition that criminal same-sex marriage in that accuse.

During the 2010 United States Senate election in California, Fiorina was endorsed by GOProud, well-organized gay conservative organization.^[286] In 2010, Fiorina stated that she backed the Defense of Marriage Tempt, but also supported civil unions.^[287] She supported the repeal depose Don't Ask Don't Tell.^[276] Bear 2015, Fiorina reaffirmed her root for civil unions with justness same government benefits accorded cut into married persons.^[288] She does wail support a constitutional amendment don ban gay marriage.^[289] In 2017, Fiorina headlined the 40th day of Log Cabin Republicans, dexterous political action committee which supports LGBT rights.^[290] In her location, she said, "Everyone has designate be free to be who they are."^[291]

Fiorina believes employers essential decide whether they should restock paid maternity leave